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Multiple Choice
A) horizontal price-fixing.
B) price discrimination.
C) resale price maintenance.
D) predatory pricing.
E) bait and switch pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) skimming
B) penetration
C) prestige
D) price lining
E) bundle
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) decrease; stay the same
B) decrease; increase
C) increase; increase
D) stay the same; increase
E) decrease; decrease
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Multiple Choice
A) 12.1%
B) 0%
C) -5.0%
D) -5.6%
E) -11.1%
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Multiple Choice
A) market growth rate
B) relative market share
C) price per unit
D) potential profit in dollars
E) quantity demanded
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Multiple Choice
A) price discounting
B) segmentation
C) price fixing
D) delayed payment penalties
E) price positioning
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Multiple Choice
A) Odd-even pricing is designed to give the consumer a better set of pricing alternatives.
B) Odd-even pricing can be used in conjunction with a skimming strategy,but should not be used with a penetration strategy.
C) Odd-even pricing does not work if the product is healthcare-related.
D) Overuse of odd-ending prices tends to mute its effect on demand.
E) Odd-ending prices are best used with large ticket items; it loses its effectiveness with moderate- to low-ticket items.
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Multiple Choice
A) a pricing method where the price the seller charges is below the actual cost to make the product.
B) setting a low initial price and gradually but consistently increasing that price so as not to antagonize the consumer.
C) deliberately selling a product below its customary price,not to increase sales,but to attract customers' attention in hopes that they will buy other products as well.
D) a method of pricing based on a product's tradition,standardized channel of distribution,or other competitive factors.
E) pricing a product between 8 and 10 percent lower than nationally branded competitive products.
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Multiple Choice
A) accumulating profits
B) reinvesting profits
C) redistributing profits
D) maximizing gross margin
E) achieving a target return
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Multiple Choice
A) promotional allowances.
B) quantity discounts.
C) economic order discounts.
D) penetration pricing.
E) case allowances.
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Multiple Choice
A) the size of the order.
B) the frequency of the order.
C) when orders are placed during the year.
D) the length of the relationship with the manufacturer.
E) the marketing activities they are expected to perform in the future.
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Multiple Choice
A) handles product design and marketing in the United States and relies on contract manufacturers in Taiwan to build the product.
B) uses mass customization in Taiwan and then ships the HDTVs to the United States.
C) purchased a small company in China to distribute its products under the Vizio name.
D) purchased a small company in Japan to distribute its products under the Vizio name.
E) relies solely on recycled materials to build high quality,no-frills products.
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Multiple Choice
A) requests for allowances.
B) price discrimination.
C) contradictory promotions.
D) changes in market segmentation.
E) support from government agencies.
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Multiple Choice
A) decrease revenue but increase profit.
B) increase profit by decreasing revenue.
C) maintain market share.
D) decrease market share.
E) increase efficiency.
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Multiple Choice
A) there is a large number of products and estimating the demand for each would be difficult and time consuming.
B) there is a large number of product lines,all with basically the same product attributes.
C) there is a specific profit goal that needs to be achieved.
D) there is a policy of selling every item in a product line at the same price regardless of the product class.
E) the products are perishable or seasonal.
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Multiple Choice
A) price lining.
B) product line pricing.
C) bundle pricing.
D) customary pricing.
E) prestige pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) The ice cream market is highly conservative.
B) Economies of scale in production would be substantial.
C) Retailers are not willing to carry new brands of ice cream in the already overcrowded category.
D) Once the initial price is set,it is nearly impossible to lower the price without alienating early buyers.
E) The ice cream market exhibits inelastic demand over a fairly broad range of prices.
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Multiple Choice
A) bundle pricing
B) yield management pricing
C) skimming pricing
D) target return-on-sales pricing
E) penetration pricing
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