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Pseudomonas species are occasional causes of


A) food poisoning from contaminated meat.
B) food poisoning from rice.
C) food poisoning from dairy products.
D) "flesh-eating" bacterial infection.
E) urinary tract infections.

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The archaea known as halophiles


A) require temperatures above 45C to survive.
B) require salt concentrations of 9% or greater to survive.
C) are members of the phylum Euryarchaeota.
D) are members of the Euryarchaeota and require temperatures above 45C.
E) are members of the Euryarchaeota and require salt concentrations above 9%.

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The ___________ are a group of Gram-negative bacteria that include obligate anaerobes normally found in the intestinal tracts of animals and humans.

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Which of the following diseases is NOT associated with clostridia?


A) tetanus
B) diarrhea
C) gangrene
D) botulism
E) diphtheria

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Which of the following statements regarding pseudomonads is FALSE?


A) They are Gram-negative rods.
B) They are symbiotic with plants for nitrogen fixation.
C) They often contaminate food products.
D) They include Pseudomonas and Azotobacter.
E) They cause urinary tract infections.

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The majority of archaea are extremophiles.

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Members of the genus Chlamydia are


A) thermophiles.
B) intracellular parasites.
C) classified with the deeply branching bacteria.
D) endospore-formers.
E) Gram-positive bacteria.

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The bacterium Bacillus cereus is


A) an endospore former.
B) a frequent contaminant of milk and meat.
C) responsible for food poisoning from rice.
D) the cause of gastric ulcers.
E) an endospore former responsible for food poisoning from rice.

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Cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll a and carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis.

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Microbes growing in boiling hot mineral springs are generally


A) methanogens.
B) halophiles.
C) hyperthermophiles.
D) purple sulfur bacteria.
E) cyanobacteria.

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Members of the Streptomyces are environmentally important because they can degrade a wide range of compounds including lignin from trees, chitin and keratin from animals, and latex.

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Slow-growing bacteria in the genus ___________ are able to withstand long exposure to air because of the presence of mycolic acid in their cell wall structure. (Be sure your answer is italicized.)

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The genus Helicobacter is responsible for


A) food poisoning from contaminated meat.
B) food poisoning from rice.
C) gastric ulcers.
D) tuberculosis.
E) urinary tract infections.

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A flexible, spiral-shaped bacterium is called a


A) spirochete.
B) vibrio.
C) coccobacillus.
D) spirillum.
E) sarcina.

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Burkholderia is a common __________ pathogen of patients with cystic fibrosis. .

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Which of the following bacterial genera includes species that protect areas of the body such as the intestinal tract and the vagina from invasion by pathogens?


A) Staphylococcus
B) Listeria
C) Lactobacillus
D) Mycobacterium
E) Corynebacterium

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Which of the following groups of bacteria is named for its resemblance to fungi?


A) Corynebacterium
B) Actinomyces
C) Clostridium
D) Lactobacillus
E) Staphylococcus

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One species of the genus Streptococcus is the leading cause of


A) tuberculosis.
B) urinary tract infections.
C) contaminated milk and meat.
D) "flesh-eating" bacterial infections.
E) food poisoning from rice.

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Describe the similarities and differences observed among phototrophic bacteria.

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All major groups of bacteria contain pho...

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Bacteria that can colonize and spoil meats preserved with high concentrations of salt are called __________.

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