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Which of the following statements applies to a single-price monopolist?


A) In order to maximize profits, the monopolist will produce an amount of output that lies in the elastic range of its demand.
B) In order to maximize profits, the monopolist will produce an amount of output that lies in the inelastic range of its demand.
C) In order to maximize profits, the monopolist will produce where its demand is unit elastic.
D) In order to maximize profits, the monopolist will produce an amount of output in the inelastic range of its supply.

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For a single-price monopolist, marginal revenue is less than price because


A) the revenue gain from the last unit sold is offset by a revenue loss on the units that previously had been sold at a higher price.
B) the revenue gain from the last unit sold is offset by further gains in price on units not sold at all.
C) total revenue always decreases as output increases.
D) the price does not have to be lowered on all previous units sold.

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The social interest theory of regulation assumes that


A) regulations promote the attainment of efficiency.
B) regulations promote the attainment of the maximum economic profit.
C) regulators will seek to maximize consumer surplus.
D) public officials seek their own gain through regulation.

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If a monopolist can perfectly price discriminate, then


A) it will charge just two different prices in two different markets.
B) it will not give a discount to those who buy in bulk.
C) the deadweight loss is larger than if it cannot price discriminate.
D) there will be no consumer surplus.

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  -Interlace, Inc. produces and a unique soda. The company cannot price discriminate. The figure above shows Interlace's demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and marginal cost curve. The quantity of soda Interlace Inc. will choose to produce is ________ because when this quantity is produced, ________. A)  efficient; marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost B)  efficient; marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost C)  not efficient; marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost D)  not efficient; marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost -Interlace, Inc. produces and a unique soda. The company cannot price discriminate. The figure above shows Interlace's demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and marginal cost curve. The quantity of soda Interlace Inc. will choose to produce is ________ because when this quantity is produced, ________.


A) efficient; marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost
B) efficient; marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost
C) not efficient; marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost
D) not efficient; marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost

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When comparing a single-price monopoly to a perfectly competitive market with the same costs,


A) both the monopoly's output and price are lower than the perfectly competitive market's output and price.
B) both the monopoly's output and price are higher than the perfectly competitive market's output and price.
C) the monopoly's output is higher and the monopoly's price is lower than the perfectly competitive market's output and price.
D) the monopoly's output is smaller and the monopoly's price is higher than the perfectly competitive market's output and price.

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Single-price monopolies maximize profit by producing the amount of output where


A) total revenue is maximized.
B) price is equal to marginal cost.
C) price is equal to marginal revenue.
D) marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

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An average cost pricing rule for a natural monopoly sets the price ________ the marginal cost, thereby ________ a deadweight loss.


A) below; avoiding
B) below; creating
C) above; avoiding
D) above; creating

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A monopolist is the sole supplier of a good or service for which there are no close substitutes.

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  -In the above figure, the total revenue for a single-price monopolist is shown by the area A)  0P<sub>5</sub>fQ<sub>1.</sub> B)  P<sub>2</sub>P<sub>4</sub>eb. C)  0P<sub>3</sub>cQ<sub>1.</sub> D)  0P<sub>4</sub>eQ<sub>3.</sub> -In the above figure, the total revenue for a single-price monopolist is shown by the area


A) 0P5fQ1.
B) P2P4eb.
C) 0P3cQ1.
D) 0P4eQ3.

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A monopoly that sells every unit of its output at the same price is a ________.


A) unit-price monopoly
B) legal monopoly
C) natural monopoly
D) single-price monopoly

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Activity aimed at creating artificial barriers to entry into a particular market


A) is rent seeking.
B) has no social cost.
C) improves competition.
D) improves the economy's efficiency.

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A natural monopoly is likely to experience diseconomies of scale.

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  -West Coast Gas, Inc., is a natural gas supplier. The firm faces the demand schedule shown in the table above and cannot price discriminate. The company's fixed cost is $1,000 per month and its marginal cost is constant at $10 per thousand of cubic feet. The government imposes a marginal cost pricing rule on the company. a) What is the price of natural gas supplied by West Coast Gas? How many cubic feet does the company sell? What is the firm's economic profit per month? b) How does the regulation affect total surplus? c) Is the regulation in the social interest? Explain. -West Coast Gas, Inc., is a natural gas supplier. The firm faces the demand schedule shown in the table above and cannot price discriminate. The company's fixed cost is $1,000 per month and its marginal cost is constant at $10 per thousand of cubic feet. The government imposes a marginal cost pricing rule on the company. a) What is the price of natural gas supplied by West Coast Gas? How many cubic feet does the company sell? What is the firm's economic profit per month? b) How does the regulation affect total surplus? c) Is the regulation in the social interest? Explain.

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a) Marginal cost pricing regulation sets...

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  -In the above figure, if the natural monopoly is regulated with a marginal cost pricing rule, then the deadweight loss to society is A)  zero. B)  ecf. C)  gde. D)  efcb. -In the above figure, if the natural monopoly is regulated with a marginal cost pricing rule, then the deadweight loss to society is


A) zero.
B) ecf.
C) gde.
D) efcb.

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A single-price monopolist will always produce where the elasticity of demand


A) is greater than 1.
B) is smaller than 1.
C) equals 1.
D) equals infinity.

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Which of the following is true about a perfect price discriminating monopolist?


A) There is inefficiency.
B) All consumers pay a price equal to marginal cost.
C) There is no consumer surplus.
D) There is zero economic profit.

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  -Sue's Surfboards is the sole renter of surfboards on Big Wave Island. Sues demand and marginal revenue curves are illustrated in the figure above. Sue's Surfboards currently rents 15 surfboards an hour. Sue's total revenue from the 15 surfboards is A)  $300. B)  $225. C)  $150. D)  $10. -Sue's Surfboards is the sole renter of surfboards on Big Wave Island. Sues demand and marginal revenue curves are illustrated in the figure above. Sue's Surfboards currently rents 15 surfboards an hour. Sue's total revenue from the 15 surfboards is


A) $300.
B) $225.
C) $150.
D) $10.

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Rate of return regulation is equivalent to


A) average cost pricing rule.
B) marginal cost pricing rule.
C) maximizing consumer surplus.
D) maximizing producer surplus.

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  -Given the market demand and cost data in the above figure, the existence of a monopoly firm producing 8 million cubic feet of natural gas makes it possible to produce natural gas at a long-run average cost of A)  10 cents per cubic foot. B)  20 cents per cubic foot. C)  30 cents per cubic foot. D)  40 cents per cubic foot. -Given the market demand and cost data in the above figure, the existence of a monopoly firm producing 8 million cubic feet of natural gas makes it possible to produce natural gas at a long-run average cost of


A) 10 cents per cubic foot.
B) 20 cents per cubic foot.
C) 30 cents per cubic foot.
D) 40 cents per cubic foot.

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