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If antitrust laws did not prohibit efforts to restrict competition in markets:


A) no firms would attempt to collude on price and/or quantity.
B) attempts at collusion with rival firms on price and or/quantity would succeed all the time.
C) attempts at collusion with rival firms would probably fail more often than not.
D) all firms in the economy would earn negative economic profit in the long run.
E) all firms in the market would earn zero economic profit in the long run.

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The accompanying table shows a small community's demand for monthly subscriptions to a streaming movie service.Assume that only two firms (Nextflix and Flixbuster) sell in this market,that each firm offers the same quality of service and movie selection,and that each firm's marginal cost is constant and equal to 0 (zero) due to excess capacity.Use this information to answer the questions that follow. The accompanying table shows a small community's demand for monthly subscriptions to a streaming movie service.Assume that only two firms (Nextflix and Flixbuster) sell in this market,that each firm offers the same quality of service and movie selection,and that each firm's marginal cost is constant and equal to 0 (zero) due to excess capacity.Use this information to answer the questions that follow.    -Listed below are four different collusive agreements that Nextflix and Flixbuster are considering.Assuming both firms will abide by the terms,which collusive agreement(s) would maximize total profit in the market? I.Nextflix supplies 400 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 500 subscriptions. II) Nextflix supplies 500 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 300 subscriptions. III) Nextflix supplies 250 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 250 subscriptions. IV) Nextflix supplies 100 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 400 subscriptions. A) agreement I B) agreements I and II C) agreements II and III D) agreement IV E) agreements III and IV -Listed below are four different collusive agreements that Nextflix and Flixbuster are considering.Assuming both firms will abide by the terms,which collusive agreement(s) would maximize total profit in the market? I.Nextflix supplies 400 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 500 subscriptions. II) Nextflix supplies 500 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 300 subscriptions. III) Nextflix supplies 250 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 250 subscriptions. IV) Nextflix supplies 100 subscriptions and Flixbuster supplies 400 subscriptions.


A) agreement I
B) agreements I and II
C) agreements II and III
D) agreement IV
E) agreements III and IV

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When modeling economic situations using game theory,the economic participants are generally referred to as:


A) gamers.
B) non-movers.
C) dominators.
D) players.
E) managers.

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When more firms enter into a market that was previously characterized as a duopoly,it will:


A) be easier for firms in the market to form a successful cartel.
B) be more difficult for firms in the market to form a successful cartel.
C) be just as difficult for firms in the market to form a successful cartel as it was before the new firms entered.
D) be impossible for firms in the market to form a successful cartel,whereas before the new firms entered,it would have been possible.
E) still be impossible for firms in the market to form a successful cartel.

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Player A and Player B are playing a game involving several rounds of a prisoner's dilemma where their choices are to "cooperate" or "defect." After each round ends,one player roles a six-sided die.If the die lands on 6,the game ends; however,if the die lands on any other number,the game continues and players play another round.Prior to the game starting,the players formulate a strategy that specifies what they will do in every possible round they might find themselves in.If Player A is playing the tit-for-tat strategy,in the:


A) first round,Player A will definitely choose defect.
B) second round,Player A will definitely choose defect.
C) second round,Player A will choose whatever Player B chose in the first round.
D) second round,Player A will definitely choose cooperate.
E) third round,Player A will definitely choose cooperate.

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The __________ Act was passed in 1890,and the __________ Act was passed in 1914.


A) Clayton; Federal Trade Commission
B) Clayton; Sherman Antitrust
C) Sherman Antitrust; Federal Trade Commission
D) Sherman Antitrust; Clayton
E) Anticompetition; Sherman Antitrust

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Which of the following industries is most likely an oligopoly?


A) restaurant industry
B) airline industry
C) gold-mining industry
D) wheat-growing industry
E) potato-growing industry

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Three firms are currently producing and selling in a market.When one of the three firms exits the market,economists expect that the equilibrium price:


A) be lower and the equilibrium quantity will be lower.
B) will be higher and the equilibrium quantity will be lower.
C) will be lower and the equilibrium quantity will be higher.
D) will be higher and the equilibrium quantity will be higher.
E) and the equilibrium quantity will not change.

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In general,antitrust laws are __________ to enforce.


A) complex and difficult
B) not complex and difficult
C) complex and easy
D) irrelevant and easy
E) complex and impossible

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The accompanying table shows a small community's demand for monthly subscriptions to a streaming movie service.Assume that only two firms (Nextflix and Flixbuster) sell in this market,that each firm offers the same quality of service and movie selection,and that each firm's marginal cost is constant and equal to 0 (zero) due to excess capacity.Use this information to answer the questions that follow. The accompanying table shows a small community's demand for monthly subscriptions to a streaming movie service.Assume that only two firms (Nextflix and Flixbuster) sell in this market,that each firm offers the same quality of service and movie selection,and that each firm's marginal cost is constant and equal to 0 (zero) due to excess capacity.Use this information to answer the questions that follow.    -If this market were highly competitive instead of a duopoly,the market price would be __________ and the quantity of streaming movie subscriptions purchased each month would be __________. A) $0; 1,000 B) $2; 800 C) $4; 600 D) $6; 400 E) $8; 800 -If this market were highly competitive instead of a duopoly,the market price would be __________ and the quantity of streaming movie subscriptions purchased each month would be __________.


A) $0; 1,000
B) $2; 800
C) $4; 600
D) $6; 400
E) $8; 800

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In January 2011,Coca-Cola and Pepsi agreed to reduce their yearly advertising budgets by $1 million each,and neither firm reneged on the agreement throughout the year.In January 2012,Coca-Cola and Pepsi each announced that their company 2011 profits had increased by $1 million.Which of the following is a likely explanation for this increase?


A) A new entrant in the market caused Coca-Cola and Pepsi to lose substantial market share.
B) The government imposed a punitive tax on both firms for producing a beverage that is a danger to public health.
C) The firms had previously been in a prisoner's dilemma situation where one firm's advertisements were effectively canceling the other firm's advertisements.
D) Coca-Cola drastically reduced the price of its soda relative to the price of Pepsi's soda.
E) Pepsi drastically reduced the price of its soda relative to the price of Coca-Cola's soda.

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Kit-N-Sit,Inc.and Kittysitters,Inc.are two cat-sitting services in Kent,Ohio.There are no other cat-sitting services so the market is considered to be a duopoly.According to the kinked demand curve theory,if Kit-N-Sit,Inc.cuts prices,Kittysitters will __________; if Kit-N-Sit,Inc raises prices,Kittysitters,Inc.will __________.


A) do nothing and leave prices unchanged; do nothing and leave prices unchanged
B) do nothing and leave prices unchanged; cut prices
C) do nothing and leave prices unchanged; raise prices
D) cut prices; do nothing and leave prices unchanged
E) raise prices; do nothing and leave prices unchanged

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In 2011,three firms (Firm A,Firm B,and Firm C) were selling cellular phone service for a price of $40 per month in Hershey,Pennsylvania.Each firm serviced 100 cellphone customers; thus,all firms together serviced a total of 300 customers.Assume marginal cost is 0 (zero) for all firms and thus total revenue is equal to total profit.In 2012,Firms A and B continued to service 100 customers,but Firm C now serviced 150 customers; thus,all firms together serviced a total of 350 customers.All firms now charge $30 per month. Due only to the price effect,profits for each firm decline by $1,000.Due only to the output effect,profits for both Firm A and Firm B did not change,and profits for Firm C increased by $1,500.It was in Firm C's interest to increase output because:


A) Firm C realized only $1,000 of the total $3,000 price effect,but it realized the full $1,500 of the total quantity effect.
B) Firm C realized only $2,500 of the total $3,000 price effect,but it realized the full $1,500 of the total quantity effect.
C) Firm C realized only $2,250 of the total $3,000 price effect,but it realized the full $1,500 of the total quantity effect.
D) Firm C realized only $1,750 of the total $3,000 price effect,but it realized the full $1,250 of the total quantity effect.
E) Firm C realized only $2,000 of the total $3,000 price effect,but it realized the full $1,250 of the total quantity effect.

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Jason's JPMorgan Chase credit card has a 15% interest rate and a rewards program that gives him 1 point per $1 that he spends.The only option Jason has for point redemption is a $100 statement credit that would cost Jason 10,000 points.On January 7,2012,Jason noticed he has 8,750 reward points accumulated on his JPMorgan Chase card.On that same day,he received an offer from Bank of America for a credit card with an identical rewards program and an 8% interest rate.If Jason cancels his JPMorgan Chase card and accepts the offer for the Bank of America card,the accumulated 8,750 reward points that he will not be able to redeem are an example of a:


A) network cost.
B) bandwagon cost.
C) card cost.
D) credit cost.
E) switching cost.

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The accompanying table shows two firms in a single- stage duopoly game.Each firm makes its decision without knowledge of the other firm's decision.The payoffs for each firm represent economic profits,and each firm strictly prefers more economic profit than less.Assume firms are not able to collude.The Nash equilibrium total quantity of potatoes on the market is: The accompanying table shows two firms in a single- stage duopoly game.Each firm makes its decision without knowledge of the other firm's decision.The payoffs for each firm represent economic profits,and each firm strictly prefers more economic profit than less.Assume firms are not able to collude.The Nash equilibrium total quantity of potatoes on the market is:   A) 12,000 B) 4,000 C) 10,000 D) 14,000 E) 24,000


A) 12,000
B) 4,000
C) 10,000
D) 14,000
E) 24,000

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Deidra ________ a dominant strategy,and this game ________ a Nash equilibrium.


A) has; has
B) has; does not have
C) does not have; has
D) does not have; does not have
E) might have; might have

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Facebook is by far the largest social-networking website in the world.Explain how network externalities help Facebook maintain its position as market leader.

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A network externality exists when the nu...

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A __________ externality exists when the number of customers who purchase a good or use it influences the quantity demanded.


A) network
B) production
C) consumption
D) distribution
E) regulation

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A firm that produces a product that is characterized by __________ externalities finds it easier to keep its customers from switching to rivals.


A) negative
B) positive
C) network
D) labor market
E) public good

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The __________ effect occurs when a buyer's preference for a product increases as the number of people buying it increases.


A) oligopoly
B) switching
C) bandwagon
D) duopoly
E) competitive

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