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For market skimming to be successful, the costs of producing a smaller volume cannot be so high that they cancel the advantage of charging more.

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Price discrimination may be used to match competition as long as the strategy is temporary, localized, and ________.


A) defensive
B) offensive
C) publicized
D) private
E) uniform across channels

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When are competitors most likely to react to price changes? How can a firm anticipate the likely reactions of its competitors?

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Competitors are most likely to react whe...

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Whizz Corp. wishes to introduce a new hybrid car into mature markets in developed countries with the goal of gaining mass-market share quickly. Which of the following pricing strategies would help the firm meet its goal?


A) market-skimming pricing
B) market-penetration pricing
C) market-segmentation pricing
D) cost-plus pricing
E) captive-product pricing

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Competitors are most likely to react to a price change when ________.


A) a large number of competitors are involved
B) the product is uniform
C) the buyers are not well informed about product features
D) buyers are not well informed about price differences
E) the products are not uniform

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The Internet offers ________, where the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in demand.


A) captive pricing
B) dynamic pricing
C) basing-point pricing
D) price bundling
E) cost-plus pricing

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Explain the psychology behind a price of $9.99 instead of $10.00.

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Consumers typically see a prod...

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Discuss the conditions under which a company might consider using price cuts or price increases.

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Price cuts may be necessary when there i...

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For a market penetration-price strategy to succeed, which of the following is LEAST likely to be true?


A) Production costs decrease as sales volume increases.
B) A low price triggers market growth.
C) Distribution costs decrease as sales volume increases.
D) Low prices must inhibit competition from entering the market.
E) The strategy can be changed quickly, to a higher-priced position, with no negative impact.

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Casual Comfort sells its catalog items using FOB-origin pricing. Who pays the freight charges?

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The custom...

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A(n) ________ is a straight reduction in price on purchases during a stated period of time or of larger quantities.


A) allowance
B) free sample
C) discount
D) tax credit
E) quota

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Segmented pricing is only effective when ________.


A) the segments show similar degrees of demand
B) the cost of segmenting does not exceed the revenue obtained from the price difference
C) the segmented prices do not reflect real differences in customers' perceived value
D) the customers of different socio-economic classes are treated according to their rank
E) companies make their services and products accessible exclusively to wealthy patrons

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A lumber mill takes in logs, turns them into 2 x 4's and other sizes needed for building construction. Wood chips created in the milling process are a(n) ________ that can be sold.


A) bundled product
B) captive product
C) by-product
D) optional product
E) primary product

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Online flash sales are used to create buying urgency and make buyers feel lucky to have gotten in on the deal.

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In the case of services, captive product pricing is called ________ pricing.


A) by-product
B) optional product
C) two-part
D) bundle
E) segmented

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Reasons for a price increase include all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) a desire to improve profits
B) cost inflation
C) when the alternative is rationing of the product
D) decreasing gross margins
E) increasing supply of product

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Which of the following product mix pricing strategies involves setting prices across an entire product range based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features, and competitors' prices?


A) by-product pricing
B) product bundle pricing
C) optional product pricing
D) captive product pricing
E) product line pricing

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A market-skimming pricing strategy should NOT be used for a new product when ________.


A) the product's quality and image support its higher price
B) enough buyers want the products at that price
C) competitors are unable to enter the market
D) competitors can undercut prices easily
E) producing a smaller number of goods is feasible

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Which form of geographic pricing is a company using when it charges the same rate to ship a product anywhere in the United States?


A) uniform-delivered pricing
B) psychological pricing
C) zone pricing
D) FOB-origin pricing
E) basing-point pricing

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Go Zone plans to introduce four tablet models over the next year. These models range from basic readers at $99 per unit, to more sophisticated tablets at $399 per unit. The more features a model has, the more expensive it is. What pricing strategy is Tone Zone using for its range of tablets?


A) product line pricing
B) product bundle pricing
C) captive product pricing
D) by-product pricing
E) optional product pricing

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