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What is competition-based pricing?

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Competition-based pricing refe...

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In the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2008 to 2009, consumers ________.


A) have become more value conscious
B) have become less value conscious
C) exhibit great interest in prestige pricing
D) show no interest in price cutting
E) rarely endorse value-for-money deals

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Price decisions must be coordinated with product design, distribution, and promotion decisions to form a consistent and effective integrated marketing mix program.

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To take advantage of a downward-sloping experience curve, a company must do all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) increase the product's price
B) be able to sell the higher volume of product
C) price its product lower
D) increase its production output
E) decrease its costs through experience gained

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In a pure monopoly, the market consists of many buyers and sellers who trade over a range of prices rather than a single market price.

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If demand hardly changes with a small change in price, the demand is ________.


A) variable
B) inelastic
C) highly elastic
D) derived
E) negative

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________ pricing refers to offering just the right combination of quality and gratifying service at a fair price.


A) Markup
B) Good-value
C) Cost-plus
D) Target profit
E) Break-even

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________ refers to a measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price.


A) Price elasticity
B) A demand curve
C) Price-value equation
D) Marginal utility
E) Income elasticity of demand

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When McDonald's and other fast food restaurants offer "value menu" items at surprisingly low prices, they are most likely using ________ pricing.


A) break-even
B) target profit
C) good-value
D) cost-plus
E) target return

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Refer to the scenario below to answer the following question(s) . Alden Manufacturing produces small kitchen appliances-blenders, hand mixers, and electric skillets-under the brand name First Generation. Alden attempts to target newlyweds and first-time home buyers with this brand. Considering that most young households have limited financial resources, Alden attempts to engage in target costing. "In doing this," says Milt Alden, the co-founder of Alden Electronics, "we have better control over keeping price right in line with customers." Alden manufactures a three-speed blender, its top seller, along with a five-speed blender. The hand mixers are manufactured in two variants-a small handheld mixer with two rotating beaters and another that comes with an optional stand and an attached mixing bowl. Alden's temperature-controlled skillets are manufactured in a single style with three color options. "Our product offerings are narrower," Milt Alden added, "but our line workers know each product like the back of their hands. This allows us to produce superior products while holding our prices low. -Milt Alden uses which of the following strategies for pricing his products?


A) basing company price on competitors' prices
B) using everyday low pricing
C) initiating an aggressive promotional campaign
D) starting with customer-value considerations
E) focusing on overall fixed costs of manufacturing

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Who typically sets prices in large and small companies?

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In small companies, prices are...

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Retailers such as Costco and Walmart charge a constant, daily low price with few or no temporary price discounts. This is an example of ________ pricing.


A) competition-based
B) everyday low
C) cost-plus
D) break-even
E) penetration

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Fixed costs ________.


A) are costs that do not vary with production or sales level
B) vary directly with the level of production
C) decrease with accumulated production experience
D) are the sum of the overhead and variable costs for any given level of production
E) represent the annual costs of inputs incurred by a company

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Markup pricing is popular because when all firms in the industry use this pricing method, prices tend to be similar, so price competition is minimized.

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Which of the following is true of value-based pricing?


A) The targeted value and price drive decisions about what costs can be incurred and the resulting product design.
B) Value-based pricing is mostly product driven.
C) Value-based pricing involves setting prices based on the costs of producing, distributing, and selling the product plus a fair rate of return for its effort and risk.
D) The marketer usually designs a product and marketing program and then sets the price.
E) A company using value-based pricing designs what it considers to be a good product, adds up the costs of making the product, and sets a price that covers costs plus a target profit.

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Variable costs change directly with the level of production.

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The simplest pricing method is cost-plus pricing, which involves adding a standard markup to the cost of the product.

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With accumulated production experience and a higher volume of production, companies not only become more efficient but also ________.


A) gain economies of scale
B) incur higher overhead costs
C) create derived demand in the market
D) spend more per unit of produced output
E) tend to routinely spend less on inputs

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Why is markup pricing most likely popular?


A) Sellers are more certain about demand than about costs.
B) Markup pricing tends to maximize market competition.
C) Markup pricing affords buyers greater bargaining power.
D) Sellers do not need to make frequent adjustments as demand changes.
E) Markup pricing is designed to set prices to break even on the costs of making and marketing a product.

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Using value-based pricing, a marketer would not design a product and marketing program before setting the price.

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