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The process by which our sensory systems transform stimulus energies into neural impulses is called


A) priming.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) transduction.
D) signal detection.

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In the absence of normal sensory input,spontaneous central nervous system activity can trigger the sensation of pain.This is best illustrated by


A) the McGurk effect.
B) psychokinesis.
C) phantom limb sensations.
D) synesthesia.

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The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye,containing the rods and cones,is the


A) pupil.
B) cornea.
C) retina.
D) iris.

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The iris constricts in response to visible ________ light waves.


A) low frequency
B) low amplitude
C) high frequency
D) high amplitude

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The sequentially flashing Christmas tree lights appeared to generate pulsating waves of motion.This best illustrates


A) relative motion.
B) retinal disparity.
C) the phi phenomenon.
D) interposition.

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Rods are


A) more light-sensitive and more color-sensitive than are cones.
B) less light-sensitive and less color-sensitive than are cones.
C) more light-sensitive and less color-sensitive than are cones.
D) less light-sensitive and more color-sensitive than are cones.

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Alex tickles his brother by stroking adjacent ________ spots on his skin.


A) pressure
B) warmth
C) cold
D) pain

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A concept that helps us to interpret ambiguous sensations is called a


A) sensory adaptation.
B) schema.
C) signal detector.
D) masking stimulus.

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Bipolar cells are located in the


A) optic nerve.
B) retina.
C) blind spot.
D) lens.

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One theory suggests that hypnosis simply involves getting caught up in role playing the feelings and behaviors appropriate for "good hypnotic subjects." This theory emphasizes that hypnosis is a form of


A) dissociation.
B) synesthesia.
C) social influence.
D) phantom limb sensation.

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When you look at a vertical line,you are probably activating different ________ than when you look at a horizontal line.


A) feature detectors
B) opponent processes
C) sensory thresholds
D) critical periods

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Hearing a sequence of sounds of different pitches is to ________ as recognizing the sound sequence as a familiar melody is to ________.


A) absolute threshold;difference threshold
B) sensory adaptation;signal detection
C) signal detection;sensory adaptation
D) sensation;perception

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The conversion of a fresh coffee aroma into neural impulses by sensory receptor cells best illustrates


A) top-down processing.
B) transduction.
C) sensory adaptation.
D) priming.

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After gazing at an angry face,you immediately turn to look at a morphed blend of an angry and a scared face.The face appears scared to you.This best illustrates the impact of


A) Weber's law.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) subliminal sensation.
D) prosopagnosia.

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It wasn't until Clara heard some of her classmates laughing loudly during history class that she began to perceive the professor's ongoing lecture to be very funny.This provides an illustration of


A) Weber's law.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) context effects.
D) subliminal messaging.

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Lonely,anxious people at speed-dating events respond with a ________ threshold,and thus tend to be ________ in reaching out to potential dates.


A) low;unselective
B) high;unselective
C) low;overly selective
D) high;overly selective

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Which of the following would play a role in quickly alerting you to a gas leak in your home?


A) nociceptors
B) olfactory receptors
C) vestibular sacs
D) the basilar membrane

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Sensation is to ________ as perception is to ________.


A) encoding;detection
B) detection;interpretation
C) interpretation;organization
D) organization;accommodation

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Information from the taste buds travels to an area of the


A) frontal lobe.
B) parietal lobe.
C) occipital lobe.
D) temporal lobe.

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The absolute threshold for taste sensations is relatively ________ among people who regularly smoke and relatively ________ among people who regularly consume alcohol.


A) high;high
B) low;low
C) high;low
D) low;high

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