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In a fractional reserve banking system,banks


A) are able to create money when excess reserves are lent to individuals who need to borrow money.
B) can lend all of the deposits that are received.
C) must purchase gold that equals the value of the deposits received.
D) must deposit all cash from depositors with the Federal Reserve.
E) have to deposit all cash from depositors in their own bank vault.

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Refer to the following table to answer the following questions: Refer to the following table to answer the following questions:   -What is the value of M2? A)  $13,500,000 B)  $46,500,000 C)  $47,500,000 D)  $57,500,000 E)  $65,000,000 -What is the value of M2?


A) $13,500,000
B) $46,500,000
C) $47,500,000
D) $57,500,000
E) $65,000,000

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If a bank has a required reserve ratio of 10 percent and has required reserves of $100,000,000,how much does the bank hold in deposits?


A) $10,000,000
B) $110,000,000
C) $1,000,000,000
D) $1,500,000,000
E) There is not enough information to solve this problem.

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What is the most appropriate measure of the money supply-M1 or M2?

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M2 offers a broader measure of the money...

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Refer to the following table to answer the following questions: Refer to the following table to answer the following questions:   -Which of the following is NOT a component of M1? A)  coins B)  traveler's checks C)  checking accounts D)  savings accounts E)  paper currency -Which of the following is NOT a component of M1?


A) coins
B) traveler's checks
C) checking accounts
D) savings accounts
E) paper currency

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Refer to the following table to answer the following questions: Refer to the following table to answer the following questions:   -The largest component of M2 is A)  savings deposits. B)  checking deposits. C)  currency. D)  small time deposits. E)  money market mutual funds. -The largest component of M2 is


A) savings deposits.
B) checking deposits.
C) currency.
D) small time deposits.
E) money market mutual funds.

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Which of the following would NOT be an asset for a commercial bank?


A) loans
B) cash in the vault
C) borrowings
D) deposits at the Federal Reserve
E) U.S.Treasury securities

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One of the roles of the Federal Reserve is to regulate banks.What specifically does the Federal Reserve monitor within individual banks? Provide two reasons why it is important to regulate banks even though they are private businesses.

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As a regulator,the Federal Reserve sets ...

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Which of the following would NOT increase the supply of money in a fiat money economy?


A) The Federal Reserve decides to purchase existing Treasury securities.
B) The Federal Reserve decreases the required reserve ratio.
C) The Federal Reserve decreases the discount rate.
D) There is a discovery of gold.
E) The Federal Reserve decides to link the value of money to water (a commodity) .

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What limits the moral hazard problem in the fractional reserve banking system in England as compared to the moral hazard problem that exists in the United States?

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The moral hazard problem emerges with de...

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Refer to the following table to answer the following questions: Refer to the following table to answer the following questions:   -What is the value of M2? A)  $404,000,000 B)  $1,650,000,000 C)  $740,000,000 D)  $906,000,000 E)  $744,000,000 -What is the value of M2?


A) $404,000,000
B) $1,650,000,000
C) $740,000,000
D) $906,000,000
E) $744,000,000

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If the Federal Reserve determined that banks needed to increase the amount of owner's equity,how could this be achieved?


A) Banks would decrease reserves,but borrowings would not change.
B) Banks would increase reserves,but borrowings would increase.
C) Banks would increase reserves,but borrowings would decrease.
D) Banks would decrease reserves,but borrowings would increase.
E) Banks' reserves would not change,but borrowings would increase.

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The sale of existing U.S.Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve will


A) have no effect on the money supply.
B) increase the money supply.
C) increase the reserves at banks.
D) decrease the amount of U.S.Treasury securities held at banks.
E) decrease the money supply.

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The local bank has decided to double the number of its local branch offices.How will this affect the bank's balance sheet?


A) Total assets will increase.
B) Total liabilities will increase.
C) Total liabilities will decrease.
D) Total assets will decrease.
E) Total assets and total liabilities will both remain unchanged.

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E

Which of the following would be a consequence in an economy where there is no money?


A) There would be no way to save for the future.
B) There would be no way to borrow.
C) Exchanges would occur more quickly.
D) Exchanges would take longer.
E) There would be no more exchange.

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D

Use the following example to answer the following questions: Imagine that Stella deposits $25,000 in currency (which she had been storing in her closet) into her checking account at the bank.Assume that this institution has a required reserve ratio of 25 percent. -As a result of this deposit,by how much will the bank's excess reserves increase?


A) $0
B) $18,750
C) $25,000
D) $31,250
E) $100,000

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A "double coincidence of wants" occurs when


A) both parties in an exchange transaction have a sufficient quantity of the medium of exchange.
B) each party in an exchange transaction happens to have what the other party desires.
C) the negotiation between parties arrives at a mutually accepted medium of exchange.
D) each party in an exchange transaction fails to have what the other party desires.
E) a third party to an exchange transaction has what both other parties desire.

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If a bank has a required reserve ratio of 25 percent and there is $10,000 in deposits,what is the amount of required reserves?


A) $40,000
B) $10,000
C) $0
D) $2,500
E) $5,000

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What are the techniques available to the Federal Reserve to alter the money supply? Briefly explain how each method works.

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The Federal Reserve has three means of altering the money supply.The first is open market operations,wherein the Fed buys or sells bonds on the open market.Buying bonds puts money into circulation,while selling bonds removes it.Quantitative easing involves open market operations that target certain markets,such as the housing market.The advantage is that this can help boost the money supply more directly in specifically ailing markets.The second option is to change the required reserve ratio.Lowering the amount of money banks are required to hold in reserve allows more money to circulate and,through the money multiplier effect,can dramatically increase the money supply.The third option is to change the discount rate,the interest rate at which the Fed lends money to private banks.Decreasing the discount rate encourages borrowing by banks and thereby increases the money supply.

Money serves as a store of value when it


A) rapidly gains and loses value over time.
B) loses a constant amount of value over time.
C) can be used to purchase approximately the same amount of goods over time.
D) encourages a double coincidence of wants.
E) is accepted by all merchants.

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