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Exam 11: Social Psychology

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Question 301

Multiple Choice

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Two social norms that influence altruistic behavior are

A) reciprocity and social responsibility.
B) social responsibility and social exchange.
C) reciprocity and equity.
D) equity and social exchange.

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Question 302

Multiple Choice

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Although Frieda is typically very reserved,as part of a huge rock concert crowd she lost her inhibitions and behaved in a provocative way.Frieda's unusual behavior is best understood in terms of

A) social loafing.
B) social facilitation.
C) deindividuation.
D) group polarization.

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Question 303

Multiple Choice

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Although Americans' approval of interracial marriage has soared over the past half-century,many still admit that they would feel uncomfortable with someone of another race in socially intimate settings.This admission best illustrates

Which of the following describes a stereotype?

The impact of the foot-in-the-door phenomenon is most clearly illustrated by

Deindividuation refers to

Studies of implicit prejudice indicate that prejudice is often

In group situations,the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint that fosters arousal and anonymity is called

Isabella is angry because her boyfriend is late meeting her at the movie theater.She thinks that it is because he is unreliable and inconsiderate,when in fact he is late because a meeting at work ran late.Isabella has committed

Before Mark had even heard the details of Allison's car accident,he commented,"Allison is so absentminded,I'm sure it happened because she was talking on her cell phone and not paying attention." Mark's response illustrates

The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her New York apartment stimulated social-psychology research on

The most powerful predictor of whether friendship begins is

Emma wants to ask Robert out but decides to wait for him to ask her out.Emma's behavior illustrates the power of

In Milgram's original obedience study,if the "teacher" protested that he wished to stop or that he was worried about the "learner's" safety,what did the experimenter do?

Researchers filmed two people interacting with a camera behind each person.Then they showed each person a replay of their interaction-filmed from the other person's perspective.This reversed participants' attributions of the behaviors.Seeing the world from the actor's perspective,the observers

Jonathan,who attends Cloverdale High School,believes that all students at his school are friendlier than those who attend nearby Smith Valley High School.His belief best illustrates

The odds of our helping someone are higher when we are in a ________ town and we are feeling ________.

Connie reluctantly took a part-time job as a waitress,which she was certain she would hate.After giving her a uniform,her boss explained that,no matter what,she needed to be courteous to the customers.When she put on her uniform,she began smiling at and talking politely to the customers (just like her fellow employees) .Based on the findings of Zimbardo's prison study,Connie's change in attitude about her job illustrates the impact of

Compared with how we explain our own actions,in explaining other people's behavior we are more likely to refer to

Social loafing refers to the tendency for people to