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Early demonstrations of the Rorschach included validation by


A) reviews by content-area experts familiar with the underlying constructs.
B) performance of individuals who analyzed the responses of individuals they had never met,making a diagnosis,and validating the diagnosis against other data sources.
C) large-scale field work that involved thousands of individuals tested by hundreds of administrators whose skill levels varied.
D) standard psychometric methods that yielded surprisingly high validity.

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B

Supporters of the TAT


A) have noted the test's high split-half reliability coefficients.
B) have argued that internal consistency cannot be determined.
C) do not consider split-half methods appropriate for the TAT.
D) do not think that reliability is important for the TAT.

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Scoring of content on the Rorschach


A) is impossible.
B) is extremely difficult.
C) cannot be done reliably.
D) is a relatively simple matter.

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Compared to the Rorschach,standardization of administration and scoring of the TAT


A) is clearly better.
B) is about the same.
C) is clearly worse.
D) is inconsistent.

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In TAT interpretation,the environmental forces that interfere with or facilitate the satisfaction of various needs are called


A) press.
B) external stimuli.
C) themes.
D) determiners.

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One problem with word association techniques is that


A) scoring systems are generally subjective.
B) no norms exist.
C) interpretation is objective.
D) they do not adequately predict clinical syndromes.

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If an individual taking the Rorschach said,"It looked like one; here are the feet,head,tail,and wings," the determinant would be


A) content.
B) location.
C) form.
D) popular.

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According to the text,Rorschach "virtuosos"


A) performed significantly better in controlled studies than in clinical settings.
B) were actually no better than chance in their clinical assessments.
C) performed no better than chance when tested in controlled studies.
D) never actually had their expertise statistically analyzed.

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C

Initial reviews of the Incomplete Sentences task by Lanyon and Lanyon have


A) indicated poor reliability.
B) shown very little to recommend the test.
C) been positive and encouraging.
D) indicate low validity.

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Early proponents of the Rorschach gave impressive demonstrations that seemed to support the reliability of the test.These demonstrations


A) are unquestionable evidence of the effectiveness of the Rorschach.
B) have been labeled as the result of the Barnum effect.
C) depended on the evaluator giving one specific analysis.
D) were undoubtedly given before the analyst knew anything about the patient.

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Compared to the Rorschach,the TAT is


A) more structured and more ambiguous.
B) more structured and less ambiguous.
C) less structured and more ambiguous.
D) less structured and less ambiguous.

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Exner's 2007 revision of the Rorschach


A) included new non-patient norms.
B) argued that the original test was not reliable.
C) identifies few individuals as having psychopathology,including those who actually have psychopathology.
D) linked the Rorschach with other projective techniques.

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Sines found that for assessment,the addition of the Rorschach resulted in


A) less accurate findings.
B) more accurate findings.
C) findings that did not change.
D) increases in incremental validity.

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A

Exner's attempts to provide adequate norms for the Rorschach have largely failed because


A) he miscalculated to actual number of people in the norming group.
B) his sample came from relatives of psychiatric patients.
C) his sample did not use both males and females.
D) only educated people from upper income levels were used.

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The Dd response refers to


A) an unusual detail.
B) a divided response.
C) a double response.
D) animal content.

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Validity studies of the TAT suggest that


A) validity of the TAT depends on high test-retest reliability.
B) validity of the TAT depends on high split-half reliability.
C) there is content-related validity.
D) validity of the TAT does not depend on split-half reliability.

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Compared to the Rorschach,the TAT has ____ interpretive and scoring systems.


A) more
B) about as many
C) fewer
D) far fewer

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The Rorschach tends to ____ emotionally disturbed individuals.


A) accurately identify
B) underestimate the number of
C) overestimate adults but not children as
D) identify over half of normal subjects as

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Most researchers today feel that the Comprehensive System for scoring


A) is an effective improvement to the Rorschach.
B) has failed to remedy the problems associated with the Rorschach.
C) still has a ways to go but at least provides adequate norms.
D) makes improvements that allow the test to be used in forensic settings.

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Who first introduced the Rorschach to the United States?


A) Marguerite Hertz
B) J.Kerner
C) David Levy
D) Samuel Beck

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