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The process of selective looking,listening,smelling,and feeling is called ____________.


A) retention
B) cognition
C) recognition
D) attention

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The concept of a house would be stored in _______.


A) the sensory registers
B) short-term memory
C) eidetic memory
D) long-term memory

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The sensory registers _____________.


A) are measures of retention
B) retain past information
C) control our attention span
D) receive sensory information from the external world

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You looked up a friend's address for a letter you wrote.Suddenly the phone rings-wrong number.Even though you were interrupted for only a few seconds,you've forgotten the address.Which memory system failed you?


A) permanent memory
B) long-term memory
C) sensory memory
D) short-term memory

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Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in _______________.


A) procedural memory
B) semantic memory
C) episodic memory
D) eidetic memory

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Which of the following is an example of semantic memory?


A) events
B) concepts
C) time
D) place

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An explanation for the widespread storage of memories is that ____________.


A) the hippocampus is one of the most easily damaged areas of the brain
B) several different senses may be involved in memory
C) some specific parts of the brain are necessary for the formation of memory
D) the memory center is located in the parietal lobes of both cerebral hemispheres

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You are asked to recall the word that means "a woman who houses and manages prostitutes." You are confident that you know what the term is,and you feel as though you are about to remember it,but it just will not pop out of your memory.You are experiencing:


A) repression
B) the partial recall phenomenon.
C) the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.
D) the exhaustive memory search process.

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Memory is:


A) a capacity for learning.
B) a system that allows people to retain information over time.
C) an ability of humans only.
D) unchangeable.

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What is the capacity of short-term memory?


A) five,plus or minus pieces of information
B) eleven,plus or minus two chunks
C) fifteen,plus or minus two engrams
D) three,plus or minus two numbers

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Students in a psychology experiment were exposed to three notes of music for a very short period of time and then asked to recall them.If the instructions to recall the notes came immediately,the students usually succeeded.If the instructions came more than three seconds after the notes were played,the students were much less successful.The MOST plausible explanation for this phenomenon is that,in the latter case,_____________.


A) the echo never made it to the sensory registers
B) the echo faded after being stored in short-term memory
C) the echo was already stored in long-term memory
D) the echo faded before being stored in short-term memory

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A system that allows people to retain information over time is called:


A) memory.
B) cognition.
C) computer.
D) intelligence.

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Little Tammy is talking to her grandfather.She loves to listen to him tell stories about when he was a child.He has very vivid recollections of his youth and enjoys telling people about his fond memories.Unfortunately,grandpa has a difficult time remembering what happened within the last few days or weeks.If there are no physiological problems,grandpa's memory problems are best explained by ______.


A) proactive interference
B) memory diffusion
C) retroactive interference
D) retrograde amnesia

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Information is grouped for storage in short-term memory through the process of __________.


A) rote rehearsal
B) cueing
C) chunking
D) categorizing

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Information that was either unintentionally committed to or unintentionally retried from memory is known as ___________.


A) eidetic memory
B) procedural memory
C) implicit memory
D) explicit memory

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Kerry's grandparents moved to a new neighborhood last year.Today,Kerry can easily remember their address but messes up their old one.This illustrates:


A) trace decay.
B) interference.
C) retroactive inhibition.
D) proactive inhibition.

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An individual's memory can be distorted by:


A) exposure to new information.
B) unconscious reconstruction.
C) being asked leading questions.
D) all of the above.

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Sensory store memory:


A) holds information for as long as you rehearse it.
B) holds information for about 30 seconds.
C) holds information for one or two seconds.
D) processes information for permanent encoding.

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The passing of time causes forgetting according to ___________.


A) interference theory
B) optimization theory
C) reduction theory
D) decay theory

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Which of the following statements about the visual sensory memory system is false?


A) The codes in it are of a semantic type.
B) The codes in it are quite similar to the original sensation.
C) Its traces last for 1 to 2 seconds,maximally.
D) Its codes seem susceptible to disturbance by other visual stimuli.

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