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The most powerful religious force in contemporary American society is the


A) Protestants.
B) religious right.
C) Catholics.
D) Jews.
E) Muslims.

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As an agent of political socialization,the American family has its greatest effect on individuals'


A) party identification.
B) choice and form of higher education.
C) professional career.
D) knowledge of particular public policies.
E) rate of political participation.

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What was the primary cause for an increase in the public's support for a military invasion of Iraq during the six-month period leading to the start of the war?


A) the inability of the United Nations to discover strong evidence of weapons of mass destruction
B) mainstream media coverage of the actions of the Iraqi government
C) grassroots efforts by conservative groups that argued it was necessary for greater national security
D) the Bush administration's efforts to press the case for war
E) election-year posturing on national security issues by congressional candidates for office

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A person who favors government intervention in both social and economic affairs is a(n)


A) libertarian.
B) liberal.
C) populist.
D) social conservative.
E) economic conservative.

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________ once said that he spent nearly all his adult life in government and yet had never seen a government.


A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Abraham Lincoln
D) George W.Bush
E) Harry Truman

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Which of the following ideological types favor government activism in the economic realm?


A) liberals and populists
B) populists and libertarians
C) conservatives and liberals
D) populists and conservatives
E) liberals and libertarians

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Of the following countries,which one has the highest level of national pride?


A) China
B) Britain
C) France
D) United States
E) Germany

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Which of the following states is solidly Republican?


A) New York
B) Florida
C) Illinois
D) Oregon
E) Alabama

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Discuss the general relationship between public opinion and the policy actions of government.

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Public opinion has a powerful though ine...

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Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann's "spiral of silence" theory contends that


A) most individuals are reluctant to speak out against the dominant opinion.
B) people tend not to express their views until asked.
C) people holding deviant opinions tend to be more vocal,and hence silence the majority.
D) most individuals like to challenge dominant opinions.
E) All these answers are correct.

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The process of political socialization in the United States is


A) normally cumulative; political beliefs attained earlier in life tend to be retained to a substantial degree.
B) highly structured; children are subjected to an intense system of government-mandated political indoctrination.
C) highly effective; Americans are the best informed citizens in the world.
D) extremely narrow; most Americans get nearly all their opinions from a single source.
E) usually uniform; there are almost no differences in the opinions of various groups,such as northerners and southerners.

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The key factors in determining the accuracy of an opinion poll are the


A) population size and the sample size.
B) sample size and the timeline over which the sample was taken.
C) size of the sample and whether the sample was selected from the population by a random method.
D) sample size and whether the sample has the same percentage of men and women as the population.
E) anonymous nature of the sampling process and sample size.

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A conservative is opposed to government intervention


A) in both the economic and social spheres.
B) in the economic but not the social sphere.
C) in the social sphere,but not the economic sphere.
D) in neither the social nor the economic spheres.
E) only with regard to affirmative action.

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In terms of party identification,about two-thirds of adults call themselves


A) liberals.
B) Republicans or Democrats.
C) Republicans.
D) Independents.
E) Democrats.

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The process by which individuals acquire their political opinions is called


A) popular culture.
B) social communication.
C) socio-economic change.
D) political socialization.
E) political assimilation.

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In his definition of public opinion,the author states that the opinions of private individuals become public opinion when they


A) first enter people's heads.
B) are openly expressed.
C) become part of the conflict between the Republican and Democratic parties.
D) are measured in opinion polls.
E) become part of the conflict between populists and libertarians.

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Which of the following would NOT be considered a secondary socializing agent?


A) leaders
B) the media
C) peers
D) church
E) None of these answers is correct,as ALL represent secondary socializing agents.

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Discuss the major characteristics of the political socialization process through which Americans acquire their political opinions.

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A first characteristic of political soci...

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