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Exam 10: Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangibles

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Question 71

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A company purchased a tract of land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,500,000.It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of ore from this land.The salvage value of the land is expected to be $250,000.If 150,000 tons of ore are mined during the first year,the journal entry to record the depletion is:

A) Debit Depletion Expense $93,750;credit Natural Resources $93,750.
B) Debit Cash $112,500;credit Natural Resources $112,500.
C) Debit Depletion Expense $93,750;credit Accumulated Depletion $93,750.
D) Debit Cash $93,750;credit Accumulated Depletion $93,750.
E) Debit Depletion Expense $112,500;credit Accumulated Depletion $112,500.

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Question 72

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A company discarded a computer system originally purchased for $18,000.The accumulated depreciation was $17,200.The company should recognize a(an) :

A) $0 gain or loss.
B) $800 loss.
C) $800 gain.
D) $8,000 loss.
E) $7,200 loss.

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Question 73

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The insufficient capacity of a company's plant asset to meet the company's productive demands is called ______________________.

Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years,or 300,000 units of product,with a $15,000 salvage value.During its first year,the machine produces 64,500 units of product.What journal entry would be needed to record the machines' first year depreciation under the units-of-production method?

__________________ is an estimate of an asset's value at the end of its benefit period (or useful life).

Crestfield leases office space for $7,000 per month.On January 3,the company incurs $12,000 to improve the leased office space.These improvements are expected to yield benefits for 10 years.Crestfield has 4 years remaining on its lease.What journal entry would be needed to record the expense for the first year related to the improvements?

The useful life of a plant asset is:

A company paid $320,000 for equipment that was expected to last five years and to have a salvage value of $40,000.During the third year of the equipment's life,$39,000 cash was paid for replacement parts that were expected to increase productivity by 10% each year.Prepare the journal entry to record the $39,000 cost incurred in the third year.

A machine costing $450,000 with a 4-year life and an estimated salvage value of $30,000 is installed by Peters Company on January 1.The company estimates the machine will produce 1,050,000 units of product during its life.It actually produces the following units for the first 2 years: Year 1,260,000;Year 2,275,000.Enter the depreciation amounts for years 1 and 2 in the table below for each depreciation method.Show calculation of amounts below the table.

Suarez Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.The company purchased a computer system on January 1,Year 1,for $1,600,000 with an expected life of six years and a salvage value of $130,000.Assuming the computer is sold on July 1,Year 3 for $1,000,000 cash,prepare the journal entries to record depreciation for the first 6 months of Year 3 and the sale of the computer.

On April 1,2015,due to obsolescence resulting from a new technology,a company discarded a computer that cost $5,000,had a useful life of 4 years,and a salvage value of $400.Based on straight-line depreciation,the accumulated depreciation as of December 31,2014 was $3,450. a.Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation up to the date of disposal of the computer. b.Prepare the journal entry to record the disposal of the computer.

A company purchased property for $100,000.The property included a building,a parking lot,and land.The building was appraised at $62,000;the land at $35,000,and the parking lot at $18,000.Land should be recorded in the accounting records with an allocated cost of:

On April 1,Year 1,Raines Co.purchased and placed a plant asset in service.The following information is available regarding the plant asset: Make the necessary adjusting journal entries at December 31,Year 1,and December 31,Year 2 to record depreciation for each year under the double-declining balance depreciation method:

A machine had an original cost of $60,000.After $45,000 of depreciation was recorded,the machine was traded in on a new machine priced at $75,000.A $10,500 trade-in allowance was received on the old machine and the balance of $64,500 was paid in cash.This transaction has commercial substance.Prepare the general journal entry to record this trade-in.

The modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) :

Capital expenditures that extend an asset's useful life beyond its original estimate are called _______________________.

_________________________ are capital expenditures that make a plant asset more productive but do not always increase an asset's life;they often involve adding a component to an asset or replacing one of its old components with a better one.

The depreciation method that charges the same amount of expense to each period of the asset's useful life is called:

Record the following events and transactions for Leonard Company for the current year. 1.On January 2,Leonard purchased a patent for $35,000 with a remaining useful life of 10 years.Prepare the journal entry to amortize the patent at the end of the first year. 2.On January 3,Leonard made an advance payment on a leasehold of $840,000.The leasehold expires in 15 years.Prepare the journal entry to amortize the leasehold at the end of the first year. 3.On January 4,Leonard purchased a music distributor's collection of lyrics and songs for $1,425,000.The copyrights have a remaining life of another 30 years.Prepare the journal entry to amortize the copyright at the end of the first year.

Beckman Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on October 1,Year 1 at a cost of $100,000.The asset is expected to have a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of its five-year useful life.If the asset is depreciated on the double-declining-balance method,the asset's book value on December 31,Year 2 will be: