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Why was the cotton kingdom also a slave empire?

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Why were open slave revolts uncommon in the South?


A) Heavily armed whites outnumbered blacks two to one by 1860.
B) The majority of slaves believed slavery was better than being free and poor.
C) Slave religion discouraged open revolt.
D) Slaves lacked the organizational skills needed to stage a revolt.

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Which of the following restrictions was placed on the 260,000 free blacks in the South by 1860?


A) They could not legally marry.
B) They could not participate in politics.
C) They could not own any property.
D) They could not own slaves.

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By the 1850s,the political system of the white South


A) had extended suffrage for all adult white males.
B) had restricted suffrage to keep yeomen from holding office.
C) was characterized by poor voter turnout.
D) was largely free from partisan voting.

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Although a new nation was created under the Constitution in 1789,there were already significant differences between the North and the South.Discuss the evolution of the South as a distinctive region economically.What role did slavery play? How did white southerners enforce slavery and argue its positive aspects?

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Which statement describes the daily lives of southern women on the plantation?


A) Elite women had few responsibilities.
B) They worked long hours performing plantation duties.
C) Women's only responsibility was to bear children.
D) They were only responsible for educating their children.

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The large numbers of blacks in the antebellum South had profound effects on the region.Give several examples of how blacks influenced southern culture.

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Elite southerners maintained their power over the yeoman majority by


A) using violent intimidation to gain votes.
B) convincing yeomen of their shared interests.
C) raising voter requirements to weed out poor voters.
D) proclaiming their moral superiority.

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Prior to the Civil War,why did the South remain agriculturally based instead of diversifying its economy?


A) Southerners shunned the idea of capitalism.
B) Planters made good profits and feared economic change.
C) There were too few cities in the South to support industry.
D) The South's earlier experiment with textile manufacture had failed.

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B

How did white Virginians respond to the violence of Nat Turner's rebellion?


A) Many emancipated their slaves.
B) The legislature passed laws to encourage more lenient treatment of slaves.
C) They blamed the revolt on outside agitators.
D) Planters started to openly criticize the institution of slavery.

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The economy of the upcountry South depended on


A) slave ownership.
B) cash crops.
C) servant labor.
D) barter.

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Explain how the politics of slavery helped knit together all of white society in the South.

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Which staple crop was grown almost exclusively along a narrow strip of coast stretching from the Carolinas into Georgia?


A) Tobacco
B) Sugar
C) Hemp
D) Rice

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Historians use the term planter to identify whites who owned at least how many slaves?


A) Five
B) Ten
C) Twenty
D) Fifty

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The lithograph "The Fruits of Amalgamation" portrays anxiety over what possible effect of emancipation? The lithograph  The Fruits of Amalgamation  portrays anxiety over what possible effect of emancipation?   A)  Free blacks taking white jobs B)  Interracial marriage C)  Revenge killing of white slave owners by free blacks D)  The economic collapse of the South


A) Free blacks taking white jobs
B) Interracial marriage
C) Revenge killing of white slave owners by free blacks
D) The economic collapse of the South

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Explain how plain folk in both the plantation belt and the upcountry viewed the idea of white supremacy,and what led them to adopt these views.

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Answer would ideally include: Plantation Belt: Yeomen in the plantation belt lived within the orbit of the planter class and were tied to planters through patterns of reciprocity and mutual obligation.Many of these plain folk aspired to plantation life and,consequently,adopted the views of slave owners,in particular the view of the necessity of white supremacy. Upcountry: Upcountry yeomen,though they had less contact with planters,also accepted white supremacy.They believed the planters' argument that the existing social order served all southerners' interests.By supporting slavery and white supremacy,even middling and poor whites felt they were part of the South's ruling class.

Why did planters promote Christianity in the slave quarters?


A) They didn't want infidels playing with their children.
B) They hoped that religion would help the slaves live longer.
C) They believed Christianity would make slaves more obedient.
D) Evangelicals were advocating Christianizing the slaves.

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Most plantation mistresses kept their opinions on issues to themselves,but the diarist Mary Boykin Chesnut echoed most women in railing against


A) miscegenation.
B) racial discrimination.
C) the institution of slavery.
D) the South's lack of public schools.

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Which statement characterizes white southerners in the antebellum South?


A) Most worked small farms with the help of only a few slaves.
B) The average white southerner owned about twenty slaves.
C) Most white southerners did not own slaves.
D) The majority of whites considered themselves planters.

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C

How important was agriculture to the economy of the North in the mid-nineteenth century?


A) It played no role in the northern economy.
B) It dominated the northern economy as it did in the South.
C) It combined with commerce and manufacturing in a mixed economy.
D) It flourished in New England only.

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