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The altered state of consciousness that is most similar to a drug-induced hallucination is


A) REM sleep.
B) the near-death experience.
C) neuroadaptation.
D) disinhibition.

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Compared with ordinary cocaine, crack produces a ________ intense high followed by a ________ intense crash.


A) more; less
B) less; more
C) more; more
D) less; less

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Who might be tempted to use amphetamines to help him achieve his personal goal?


A) Victor, who wants relief from depression
B) Karl, who wants to lose a lot of weight
C) Milan, who wants to win his boxing match
D) All of these people might be tempted to use amphetamines.

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African-American teens have ________ rates of smoking and ________ rates of cocaine use than other U.S. teens.


A) lower; higher
B) higher; lower
C) higher; higher
D) lower; lower

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Adopted individuals are more susceptible to alcohol use disorder if one or both biological parents have a history of it. This indicates that alcohol use disorder


A) can only be overcome with therapy.
B) increases levels of the brain chemical NPY.
C) is genetically influenced.
D) is not affected by culture.

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Research suggests that an important factor contributing to disordered drug abuse by teens is


A) having an adoptive parent who uses drugs.
B) feeling that one's life is meaningless.
C) abnormally high levels of the brain chemical NPY.
D) high dopamine levels in the brain.

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Alcohol consumption is LEAST likely to make people more


A) fearful.
B) aggressive.
C) self-conscious.
D) sexually daring.

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Nicotine triggers a(n) ________ in blood pressure and a(n) ________ in pain sensitivity.


A) increase; decrease
B) increase; increase
C) decrease; decrease
D) decrease; increase

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An altered state of consciousness in which people experience fantastic images and often feel separated from their bodies is most closely associated with the use of


A) heroin.
B) cocaine.
C) marijuana.
D) LSD.

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Compared with nonsmokers, smokers experience


A) lower rates of depression and higher rates of divorce.
B) higher rates of depression and lower rates of divorce.
C) lower rates of depression and lower rates of divorce.
D) higher rates of depression and higher rates of divorce.

Correct Answer

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