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What were the "reinventing teams"?


A) teams appointed by Congress to propose budget cuts to the federal bureaucracy
B) groups of executive officials that were under the influence of "agency capture"
C) Congressional committees designed to find ways to reduce the size of the national bureaucracy
D) teams that were formed under the National Performance Review to analyze and make recommendations about bureaucratic effectiveness
E) teams appointed by Congress to decide which branches of the federal bureaucracy could be eliminated

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Which of the following steps in the federal budgetary process occurs EARLIEST?


A) agencies work on their budgets
B) president consults with OMB on agency instructions
C) Congress completes work on appropriations bills
D) Congress adopts a budget resolution
E) president submits budget proposals to Congress

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Modern bureaucracy in America is BEST characterized in terms of


A) inefficiency,inflexibility,and red tape.
B) hierarchy,specialization,and rules.
C) honesty,efficiency,and patronage.
D) corruption,incompetence,and spoils.
E) waste,red tape,and lack of rules.

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The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) ,the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) ,and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are


A) all agencies within cabinet departments.
B) all independent agencies.
C) respectively,an independent agency,an agency within a cabinet department,and a regulatory agency.
D) two cabinet departments and a regulatory agency.
E) respectively,an agency within a cabinet department,an independent agency,and a regulatory agency.

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Which federal agency was lax in requiring the proper safety procedures that could have prevented the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) Department of Labor
C) Department of Transportation
D) Minerals Management Service
E) Executive Office of the President

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The Department of ________ was founded in 1889.


A) Health and Human Services
B) State
C) Labor
D) Homeland Security
E) Agriculture

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Which of the following was the most recent broad initiative aimed at making the bureaucracy more responsive?


A) the Brownlow Commission
B) the National Performance Review
C) the Hoover Commission
D) the Volcker Commission
E) None of these answers is correct.

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The Senior Executive Service was established in ____ and consists of about _____ career civil servants.


A) 1887;800
B) 1911;800
C) 1933;1,300
D) 1961: 1,300
E) 1978;7,000

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The number of employees in the federal bureaucracy is about ________.


A) 10 million
B) 2.5 million
C) 5 million
D) 700,000
E) 1 million

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Bureaucrats tend to follow


A) the wishes of the president.
B) the wishes of Congress.
C) their own agency's point of view.
D) the expectations of the general public.
E) the wishes of federal judges.

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The federal government's fiscal year starts on


A) January 1.
B) March 1.
C) April 15.
D) July 1.
E) October 1.

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Which group saw the LARGEST percentage increase of GS 13-15 jobs between 1982 and 2011?


A) Blacks
B) Hispanics
C) women
D) white men
E) All of these groups had about the same percentage increase.

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Regarding the educational background of bureaucrats,high-ranking civil servants in continental Europe,compared to American bureaucrats,tend to have a college major specializing in


A) natural sciences and engineering.
B) law.
C) social sciences and the humanities.
D) business management.
E) journalism.

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Which of the following is true of the federal government's demographic representativeness?


A) Because the federal government has reduced efforts to specifically promote women and minorities,the proportion of white males that hold top administration positions has increased in recent years.
B) If all employees are taken into account,the federal bureaucracy comes reasonably close to being representative of the nation's population.
C) Women and minorities are better represented in Congress and the judiciary than they are among the top ranks of administrators.
D) The concept of a demographically representative civil service was first endorsed by President Reagan in 1984.
E) There has been much more improvement in the representation of minorities in the civil service than in the representation of women.

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The importance of clientele groups was especially clear in 1995 when House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatened to "zero out" funding for the


A) Social Security System.
B) Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
C) Department of Agriculture.
D) drug education program administered by Health and Human Services.
E) U.S.Postal Service.

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Bureaucrats are ________ and elected officials are ________.


A) generalists;specialists
B) generalists;generalists
C) specialists;generalists
D) specialists;specialists
E) popular;unpopular

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The federal bureaucracy today is


A) extremely wasteful and unresponsive to the public it serves.
B) an ineffective institution in comparison with bureaucracies of democracies with unitary systems.
C) more responsive to the public at large than to the particular interests that depend on its various programs.
D) a mix of the patronage and merit systems.
E) mostly dominated by patronage politics.

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Most federal employees are hired on the basis of


A) merit criteria.
B) patronage.
C) previous job experience in the private sector.
D) the personal preferences of immediate supervisors.
E) a lottery system.

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Discuss three major sources of bureaucratic power.

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A first major source of bureaucratic pow...

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Which of the following steps in the federal budgetary process occurs LATEST?


A) agencies work on their budgets
B) president consults with OMB on agency instructions
C) Congress completes work on appropriations bills
D) Congress adopts a budget resolution
E) president submits budget proposals to Congress

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