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The difference in energy between two chair conformations is referred to as an _______________.

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What is the optimal dihedral angle between substituents of a Newman projection in a staggered conformation?


A) 15°
B) 30°
C) 60°
D) 90°

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Which of the following best describes the molecule shown below? Which of the following best describes the molecule shown below?   A) Both bromo and chloro are axial. B) Both bromo and chloro are equatorial. C) Bromo is axial and chloro is equatorial. D) Bromo is equatorial and chloro is axial.


A) Both bromo and chloro are axial.
B) Both bromo and chloro are equatorial.
C) Bromo is axial and chloro is equatorial.
D) Bromo is equatorial and chloro is axial.

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Which of the following represents a conformation of the molecule shown below? Which of the following represents a conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)


A) Which of the following represents a conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following represents a conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following represents a conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following represents a conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)

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Which of the following conformations of cyclohexane is highest in energy?


A) chair
B) half-chair
C) boat
D) twist-boat

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Draw the ring flip of the following molecule,shown below. Draw the ring flip of the following molecule,shown below.

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The ring f...

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The interpenetration of electron clouds from nearby substituents is a result of torsional strain.

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Axial substituents in a chair conformation experience steric strain through 1,2-diaxial interactions

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A cyclohexane twist-boat conformation is more strained than the boat conformation.

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Which of the following is a Newman conformation of the structure shown below? Which of the following is a Newman conformation of the structure shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)


A) Which of the following is a Newman conformation of the structure shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following is a Newman conformation of the structure shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following is a Newman conformation of the structure shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following is a Newman conformation of the structure shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)

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Which of the following represents the most stable chair conformation of the molecule shown below? Which of the following represents the most stable chair conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)


A) Which of the following represents the most stable chair conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following represents the most stable chair conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following represents the most stable chair conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following represents the most stable chair conformation of the molecule shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)

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Cyclopentane rings adopt a boat conformation.

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Which of the following best describes cyclohexane in the chair conformation?


A) It contains torsional strain.
B) It contains angle strain.
C) It contains both torsional and angle strain.
D) It contains neither torsional nor angle strain.

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Cyclobutane rings adopt an envelope conformation.

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Convert the following Newman projection into both the possible chair conformations and the line-bond structure Convert the following Newman projection into both the possible chair conformations and the line-bond structure

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The chair structure ...

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Which of the following represents the most stable conformation of cis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane?


A) Which of the following represents the most stable conformation of cis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following represents the most stable conformation of cis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following represents the most stable conformation of cis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following represents the most stable conformation of cis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane? A)    B)    C)    D)

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The interpenetration of electron clouds from nearby substituents is a result of_______________ strain.

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Molecules that exist in different conformations are called _______________ .

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Which of the following represents the Newman projection shown below? Which of the following represents the Newman projection shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)


A) Which of the following represents the Newman projection shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following represents the Newman projection shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following represents the Newman projection shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following represents the Newman projection shown below?   A)    B)    C)    D)

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Which of the following molecules has two equally stable chair conformations?


A) trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane
B) cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane
C) trans-1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane
D) cis-1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane

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