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List two actions that have caused the development of pathogens that are resistant to antibiotics.​

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Overuse of antibiotics or usin...

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What is the proper action to take if blood is splashed on a countertop during a procedure on a patient?​


A) ​Clean the spill with an antiseptic as soon as possible.
B) ​Wipe it up with a paper towel.
C) ​Clean the spill as soon as possible with a disinfectant.
D) ​Scrub the area well after the patient leaves.

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Match each disease with the following correct description.​ -​Found in blood and body fluids; no vaccine available


A) ​Hepatitis A
B) ​Hepatitis B
C) ​Hepatitis C
D) ​Hepatitis D
E) ​Hepatitis E
F) ​Bird flu (avian influenza)
G) ​Mad cow disease
H) ​West Nile virus

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List at least four of the body's natural defense mechanisms that resist infections.​

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Cilia, coughing and sneezing, ...

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Which of the following procedures is an example of medical asepsis?​


A) ​Covering the face with a surgical mask
B) ​Wearing sterile gloves
C) ​Handwashing
D) ​Sterilizing instruments

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Match each disease with the following correct description.​ -​Only seen in combination with HBV or HCV


A) ​Hepatitis A
B) ​Hepatitis B
C) ​Hepatitis C
D) ​Hepatitis D
E) ​Hepatitis E
F) ​Bird flu (avian influenza)
G) ​Mad cow disease
H) ​West Nile virus

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When should health care workers who are in direct contact with patients follow standard precautions?​


A) ​When working with patients who have infections
B) ​At all times
C) ​Before and during surgical procedures
D) ​When coming on duty and after using the toilet

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The U.S.government agency that studies the causes and distribution of diseases is the _____________________________________________.​

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Centers fo...

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Why are paper towels most appropriate for drying the hands in a health care facility?​


A) ​Microorganisms can live in wet cloth towels.
B) ​Cloth towels are more expensive.
C) ​Paper towels are more convenient because they do not require laundering.
D) ​Paper dries the hands more quickly and effectively.

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​What is the proper way to remove linen and other items from the room of a patient who is in isolation?


A) ​Dispose of items in special medical waste containers kept in the room.
B) ​Bag items once in the room, and then place them in second bag held outside the room.
C) ​Double-bag items before leaving the room.
D) ​Hand them to a coworker in the hall who does not enter the room.

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Any injury or accident that involves exposure to blood or body fluids should be followed by washing immediately.​

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All pathogens that are easily transmitted and have the potential to cause epidemics require the use of:.​


A) ​transmission-based precautions.
B) ​OSHA standards.
C) ​CDC first alert precautions.
D) ​neutropenic precautions.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) conducts visits at health care facilities in order to:


A) ​ensure employee safety.
B) ​license onsite laboratories.
C) ​provide vaccines for workers.
D) ​research the cause of diseases.

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Opportunistic infections are the result of infectious material carried by health care workers from one patient to another.​

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Botulism, a serious form of food poisoning, is caused by toxins produced by ____________________.​

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What is the difference between medical and surgical asepsis?​


A) ​Medical asepsis is used in physicians' offices; sterile asepsis is used in hospitals.
B) ​Sterile asepsis is used when serious infections are present.
C) ​Only medical asepsis involves handwashing.
D) ​Medical asepsis decreases pathogens; sterile asepsis eliminates pathogens.

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How does the body's immune response operate to fight infection?​


A) ​Produces antibodies
B) ​Helps the body process medications
C) ​Suppresses the normal flora
D) ​Increases the number of resident flora

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Match each term with the following correct definition.​ -​Requires oxygen to live


A) ​Pathogen
B) ​Normal flora
C) ​Opportunistic infection
D) ​Aerobic
E) ​Antiseptic
F) ​Disinfectant
G) ​Sterilization
H) ​Nosocomial infection

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Match each disease with the following correct description.​ -​Found in the stool of infected person; no vaccine available


A) ​Hepatitis A
B) ​Hepatitis B
C) ​Hepatitis C
D) ​Hepatitis D
E) ​Hepatitis E
F) ​Bird flu (avian influenza)
G) ​Mad cow disease
H) ​West Nile virus

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A specially fitted mask must be worn when working with AIDS or HIV positive patients.​

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