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The most powerful religious force in contemporary American society is the


A) Protestants.
B) religious right.
C) Catholics.
D) Jews.
E) Muslims.

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The key factors in determining the accuracy of an opinion poll are


A) the population size and the sample size.
B) the sample size and the timeline over which the sample was taken.
C) the size of the sample and whether the sample was selected from the population by a random method.
D) the sample size and whether the sample has the same percentage of men and women as the population.
E) the anonymous nature of the sampling process and sample size.

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Discuss the major characteristics of the political socialization process through which Americans acquire their political opinions.

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A first characteristic of political soci...

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Historically,dramatic change in party identification is uncommon and is almost always a consequence of


A) a change in the policy position of the president.
B) major upheaval.
C) popular satisfaction with a government initiative.
D) a change in the law.
E) a Supreme Court ruling.

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What was the primary cause for an increase in the public's support for a military invasion of Iraq during the six-month period leading to the start of the war?


A) the inability of the United Nations to discover strong evidence of weapons of mass destruction
B) mainstream media coverage of the actions of the Iraqi government
C) grassroots efforts by conservative groups that argued it was necessary for greater national security
D) the Bush administration's efforts to press the case for war
E) election-year posturing on national security issues by congressional candidates for office

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Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann's "spiral of silence" theory contends that


A) most individuals are reluctant to speak out against the dominant opinion.
B) people tend not to express their views until asked.
C) people holding deviant opinions tend to be more vocal,and hence silence the majority.
D) most individuals like to challenge dominant opinions.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to apply to economic or social liberals?


A) They favor government activism in the area of distribution of economic benefits.
B) They prefer a smaller role for government in upholding social and cultural traditions.
C) They favor more government spending for the poor.
D) They believe lifestyle choices should be left to the individual.
E) They believe that government should be used to promote traditional values.

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The process of political socialization in the United States is


A) normally cumulative; political beliefs attained earlier in life tend to be retained to a substantial degree.
B) highly structured; children are subjected to an intense system of government-mandated political indoctrination.
C) highly effective; Americans are the best-informed citizens in the world.
D) extremely narrow; most Americans get nearly all their opinions from a single source.
E) usually uniform; there are almost no differences in the opinions of various groups,such as northerners and southerners.

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Americans who attend religious services at least once a week are most likely to vote for which political party?


A) Libertarian
B) Democratic
C) Republican
D) Populist
E) Green

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What term do scholars use for a purported opinion offered by a respondent who is unfamiliar with the specific issue?


A) uninformed response
B) faulty opinion
C) invalid answer
D) confused response
E) nonopinion

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Which of the following statements about Americans and ideology and political thinking is true?


A) Liberalism and conservatism have such imprecise meanings that it is not useful to think about politics in these terms.
B) Americans overwhelmingly identify themselves as liberals.
C) Americans' political ideologies tend to go through one major left-to-right or right-to-left switch in their lives.
D) Most Americans do not demonstrate blind faith in their party of choice.
E) Americans are highly consistent in party identification and are rarely influenced by policies or candidates.

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Which of the following is NOT a primary socializing agent?


A) peers
B) school
C) church
D) family
E) None of these is a primary socializing agent.

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Which of the following is true of Americans' pride in their democracy?


A) Americans' pride in their democracy has increased slightly in recent decades,largely as a result of participation in foreign wars.
B) Americans' pride in their democracy is relatively low compared to most other countries.
C) Americans' pride in their democracy has stayed relatively consistent in recent decades and is comparatively high compared to most other countries.
D) Americans' pride in their democracy has decreased rapidly in recent decades,largely as a result of increasing partisanship.
E) Americans' pride in their democracy has decreased rapidly in recent decades,largely as a result of the ongoing difficulty of participation in foreign wars.

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You are LEAST likely to find a "blue state" in which region?


A) South
B) Northeast
C) northern Midwest
D) West Coast
E) Pacific Northwest

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A general belief about the role and purpose of government is called


A) conservatism.
B) an ideology.
C) socialization.
D) politicization.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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To accurately poll the citizens of the United States as opposed to the citizens of a single state,


A) a much larger sample size will be required.
B) the sample requirements will be nearly the same.
C) a smaller sample size will be required.
D) less randomization will be needed because the sample size will be larger.
E) a larger sampling error can be accepted.

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As an agent of political socialization,the American family will likely have its greatest effect on an individual's


A) party identification.
B) choice and form of higher education.
C) professional career.
D) knowledge of particular public policies.
E) rate of political participation.

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In general,public opinion


A) determines specific government actions.
B) is unrelated to government action.
C) sets limits on government action.
D) affects government action only on election issues.
E) is strongest during a presidential election.

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