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In which of the following cases of assent is the rescission of a contract unenforceable?


A) mutual mistake of value
B) misrepresentation of a material fact
C) silence as misrepresentation
D) innocent misrepresentation

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Which of the following is true of undue influence in entering contracts?


A) Undue influence need not require the overcoming of the innocent party's free will.
B) Undue influence is not grounds for prosecution, as the innocent party has complete freedom to evaluate the terms of the contract.
C) A contract that is entered into because of undue influence is not voidable.
D) A fiduciary or confidential relationship must have existed between the parties for undue influence to be proven.

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________ is an event that occurs when one person consciously decides to induce another person to rely and act on a misrepresentation.


A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Unilateral mistake
C) Bilateral mistake
D) Erroneous misrepresentation

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The measure of damages, recovered from a misrepresentation, is ________.


A) the actual value of the property
B) the represented value of the property
C) the difference between the value of the property as represented and the actual value of the property
D) twice the actual value of the property which includes punitive damages

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A unilateral mistake occurs if both parties know the object of the contract but are mistaken as to its value.

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Misrepresentation of law is a fraud that occurs when a person makes a statement of fact that he or she honestly and reasonably believes to be true even though it is not.

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If there has been a mutual mistake, the contract cannot be rescinded.

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________ occurs if a person is deceived as to the nature of his or her act and does not know what he or she is signing.


A) Fraud in the inducement
B) Fraud in the factum
C) Fraud by concealment
D) Fraud by suppression

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B

Joe buys a trailer from a used-car dealership.On enquiry, the dealer tells him that the trailer is in great condition.However, three days later, the trailer breaks down.Investigation by Joe reveals that the trailer had seven previous owners and that the engine has been replaced thrice.An automobile expert tells Joe that the trailer is dangerous.Which of the following frauds would the dealer be liable for?


A) fraud in the factum
B) fraud in the inducement
C) silence as misrepresentation
D) misrepresentation of law

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An action to undo a contract is called restitution.

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False

Scienter means knowledge that a representation is false or that it was made without sufficient knowledge of the truth.

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Assent of a party to a contract may be manifested in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including conduct.

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Heather chooses to buy a scarf at Macy's and reads the price on the tag as $50.She uses her credit card to pay for the scarf, but post-purchase, she notices that the price tag actually says $500.This is an instance of a(n) ________.


A) bilateral mistake
B) mutual mistake of value
C) innocent misrepresentation
D) unilateral mistake

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Which of the following is true of misrepresentation of a material fact?


A) It can occur only by the words of the wrongdoer.
B) A misrepresentation is actionable as fraud only if it is the sole factor in inducing the innocent party to enter into the contract.
C) It is actionable as fraud if the misrepresentation is of a past or existing material fact.
D) Predictions about the future are considered basis for fraud.

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Intentional misrepresentation is considered fraud.

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Fraud in the factum occurs if a person is deceived as to the nature of his or her act and does not know what he or she is signing.

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Intentional misrepresentation is commonly referred to as ________.


A) erroneous misrepresentation
B) fraud
C) duress
D) undue influence

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B

Which of the following is true of misrepresentation?


A) Innocent misrepresentation is grounds for the aggrieved party to sue for damages.
B) Misrepresentation of law is not actionable as fraud.
C) Innocent misrepresentation cannot be treated as a mutual mistake.
D) Misrepresentation of law can never be grounds for rescission of the contract.

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John buys a watch for $100 at a vintage store.Later, the store learns that the watch was worn by Sean Connery in a James Bond movie and wishes to rescind the sales contract they have with John.Which of the following statements is true in this regard?


A) The store can rescind the contract immediately and refund $100 to John.
B) The store can recover from John the difference between the value of the watch and the amount paid by John.
C) The store can declare the contract void and pay John no money.
D) The store cannot rescind or void the contract.

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________ is an action to undo a contract.


A) Rescission
B) Recession
C) Restitution
D) Inception

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