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The decision on how to departmentalize should depend on the customer and the product or service the firm is offering.

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Cross-functional teams defy the trend toward customer-driven organizations.

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The optimum number of subordinates a manager can supervise is referred to as the


A) manager-subordinate ratio.
B) chain of command.
C) employee quota.
D) span of control.

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Julio is the owner of Party Time, Inc., a small party supply company. The company provides tents, tables, chairs, and related paraphernalia for weddings, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, graduations, birthdays, and many other celebratory events. As sales have grown, the organization has hired more employees and has departmentalized to more efficiently handle purchasing, sales, service, and accounting. Everyone is still responsible for achieving company goals. Upon seeing Party Time's organization chart, you agree it uses a line organization model. Julio is the owner of Party Time, Inc., a small party supply company. The company provides tents, tables, chairs, and related paraphernalia for weddings, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, graduations, birthdays, and many other celebratory events. As sales have grown, the organization has hired more employees and has departmentalized to more efficiently handle purchasing, sales, service, and accounting. Everyone is still responsible for achieving company goals. Upon seeing Party Time's organization chart, you agree it uses a line organization model.

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One of Fayol's principles suggests that managers should have the right to give orders and expect others to follow.

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Networking requires transparency to work most effectively.

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Corleone Industries' chain of command moves from the top of the hierarchy down to lower-level managers. The company is organized by department with specific rules and regulations that everyone is expected to follow. These characteristics suggest that Corleone Industries is an example of a bureaucratic organization.

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Outsourcing involves assigning various functions to outside organizations.

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Years ago, Johnny created a successful sportswear company that continues to provide uniforms for clients in the Midwest. As his business started to grow, Johnny added functional departments including a marketing department and an accounting department. But now, he sees that employees who specialized in these areas no longer share knowledge with each other in the same way they did when the business was smaller. As one of Johnny's consultants, you explain that as the company grows taller, it cannot avoid this pitfall, and he should focus on continued functional departmentalization, especially if he supports innovation and learning.

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Which of the following determines the degree of decentralization of a firm?


A) the degree to which lower-level management is empowered to make decisions
B) the chain of command used to follow the flow of authority from top of the hierarchy to the lowest levels
C) the geographical area served by the firm's operations
D) the degree of product standardization desired by the marketplace

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Businesses seldom create separate departments to serve customers with different needs.

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A recent trend in organization models is the development of cross-functional, self-managed teams of employees who work together on a long-term basis.

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Rapid Response Security Firm, a company that provides on-site security services for malls and other retail environments, needs to review current procedures used by its professional officers to make certain they are in compliance with new laws. On crucial issues such as this, it is more important to gather information through the informal organization, as opposed to the formal organization.

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A virtual corporation refers to a permanent network of firms linked by high-tech communication systems.

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For an inverted organization to be effective, it requires


A) managers with strong position power.
B) managers who are both technologically savvy and conceptually savvy.
C) better educated, better trained, and better paid employees.
D) a focus on what is best for production.

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A line organization in a large business often suffers from excessively slow lines of communication.

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Matrix organization structures provide for more efficient use of organizational resources.

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Centralized authority provides for the delegation of authority to employees who are then better able to respond to customers' needs.

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A bureaucratic style of organization is slow when responding to change.

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Erin is an attorney working for Food Innovations, Incorporated. She provides legal advice and assistance to Food Innovations managers. Erin's job would be classified as a staff position.

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