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Conflicts arise for teachers when they must serve as employee of the school, disciplinarian, and instructor all at the same time.

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Which of the following attributes is true regarding Buddhism?


A) It is identical to Hinduism.
B) It emerged in India.
C) It strives for material pleasures while on earth.
D) It developed in the 1800s.

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The average salary of teachers in the United States places them


A) much lower than the average wage earner in the nation.
B) much higher than the average wage earner in the nation.
C) near the average of all wage earners in the nation.
D) None of these answers is correct.

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In the past, the integrative function of education in the United States was most obvious in its emphasis on


A) teaching diversity in the classroom.
B) promotion of a common language.
C) teaching strict discipline.
D) teaching students that they share a common history.

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The concept of the sacred encompasses


A) the ordinary and commonplace elements of life.
B) the practices required or expected of members of a faith.
C) elements beyond everyday life that inspire awe, respect, or fear.
D) a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to profane things.

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The four forms of religious organization are the ecclesia, the denomination, the sect, and the cult.

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Which sociologist's analysis of bureaucracies has been applied to schools in the United States because of the growing number of students enrolled in schools and the greater degree of specialization required within a technologically complex society?


A) Γ‰mile Durkheim
B) Talcott Parsons
C) Max Weber
D) Samuel Bowles

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A by-product of the Protestant ethic is the drive to accumulate savings that can be used for future investment.

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Teaching students about the physical and political geography of their state, their country, and the world is a(n)


A) manifest function of education.
B) latent function of education.
C) dysfunction of education.
D) example of the correspondence principle.

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Religion can give its members a way in which to make sense of "senseless" events.

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The four collegiate subcultures are only types you would encounter on a college campus.

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Teaching students to be on time, to respect authority, and to follow directions can be considered a


A) manifest function of education.
B) latent function of education.
C) dysfunction of education.
D) goal of the interactionist approach to education.

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Which sociological perspective views education as an instrument of elite domination?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

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In a study of tracking in a California school system, 17 percent of students in a tracked system qualified for college credit. What percentage qualified in an open system where any student could enroll in an advanced placement (AP) course?


A) about 10%
B) about 20%
C) about 30%
D) about 50%

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A sect is a


A) generally small, secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith.
B) large, organized religion that is not officially linked with the state or government.
C) religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
D) relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith.

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You enroll in a freshman Introduction to Sociology course at your college, and the classes are held in a large auditorium with stadium seating that holds over a hundred students with a single instructor behind a lectern. This illustrates which characteristic of a bureaucracy?


A) written rules and regulations
B) impersonality
C) division of labor
D) hierarchy of authority

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In effect, schools serve as a transitional agent of social control, bridging the gap between parents and employers in the life cycle of most individuals.

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Numerous sociological studies have revealed that additional years of formal schooling are associated with which of the following?


A) openness to new ideas
B) more conservative social viewpoints
C) lower average incomes
D) All of these answers are correct.

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In what ways has research shown that education can serve as an agent of change? How does this latent function of education differ from other latent functions as described by the functionalist perspective?

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Research has shown that education can se...

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The teacher-expectancy effect reflects the views of which sociological perspective?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

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