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A college is run by a board of trustees, which hires a president, who in turn selects vice presidents, deans, and other administrators. This is an example of the bureaucratic characteristic of


A) written rules and regulations.
B) division of labor.
C) impersonality.
D) hierarchy of authority.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which term is used to refer to incompatible expectations that arise when the same person holds two or more social positions?


A) role strain
B) role conflict
C) role ambiguity
D) role exit

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Émile Durkheim argued that mechanical solidarity is characteristic of the interdependence of people in a complex society.

A) True
B) False

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Formal organizations may vary in


A) size.
B) degree of efficiency.
C) specificity of goals.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Jan, Randy, and Terry are science majors, and when they graduate from college, they find jobs as a nurse, a midwife, and a hospital administrator, respectively. These new positions are examples of


A) statuses.
B) social roles.
C) groups.
D) social networks.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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