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The largest source of revenues for the federal government comes from


A) individual income taxes.
B) corporate income taxes.
C) Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA) .
D) estate and gift taxes.

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Explain how returns are selected for audit.

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The IRS uses both computers and experien...

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Flow-through entities do not have to file tax returns since they are not taxable entities.

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When property is transferred, the gift tax is based on


A) replacement cost of the transferred property.
B) fair market value on the date of transfer.
C) the transferor's original cost of the transferred property.
D) the transferor's depreciated cost of the transferred property.

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In 2014, an estate is not taxable unless the sum of the taxable estate and taxable gifts made after 1976 exceeds


A) $1,000,000.
B) $3,500,000.
C) $5,000,000.
D) $5,340,000.

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All of the following are executive (administrative) sources of tax law except


A) Internal Revenue Code.
B) Income Tax Regulations.
C) Revenue Rulings.
D) Revenue Procedures.

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Arthur pays tax of $5,000 on taxable income of $50,000 while taxpayer Barbara pays tax of $12,000 on $120,000. The tax is a


A) progressive tax.
B) proportional tax.
C) regressive tax.
D) None of the above.

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The federal income tax is the dominant form of taxation by the federal government.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Property taxes are levied on real estate.
B) Excise taxes are assessed on items such as gasoline and telephone use.
C) Gift taxes are imposed on the recipient of a gift.
D) The estate tax is based on the fair market value of property at death or the alternate valuation date.

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The primary objective of the federal income tax law is to achieve various economic and social policy objectives.

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The marginal tax rate is useful in tax planning because it measures the tax effect of a proposed transaction.

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While federal and state income taxes as well as the federal gift and estate taxes are generally progressive in nature, property taxes are proportional.

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Describe the steps in the legislative process for major tax reform.

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1. Treasury studies are prepared on need...

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Dividends paid from most U.S. corporations are taxed at the same rate as the recipients' salaries and wages.

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For gift tax purposes, a $14,000 annual exclusion per donee is permitted.

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Vertical equity means that


A) taxpayers with the same amount of income pay the same amount of tax.
B) taxpayers with larger amounts of income should pay more tax than taxpayer's with lower amounts of income.
C) all taxpayers should pay the same tax.
D) none of the above.

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Which is not a component of tax practice?


A) providing clients tax refund advance loans
B) tax research
C) tax planning and consulting
D) compliance

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The Senate equivalent of the House Ways and Means Committee is the Senate


A) Joint Committee on Taxation.
B) Ways and Means Committee.
C) Finance Committee.
D) Joint Conference Committee.

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The Sixteenth Amendment permits the passage of a federal income tax.

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Generally, the statute of limitations is three years from the later of the date the tax return is filed or the due date.

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