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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The CPI is the ratio of the cost of the market basket in the base year to the cost of the market basket in one year.
B) The CPI is the ratio of the cost of the market basket in the base year to the cost of the market basket in one year multiplied by 100.
C) The CPI is the ratio of the cost of the market basket in one year to the cost of the market basket in the base year.
D) The CPI is the ratio of the cost of the market basket in one year to the cost of the market basket in the base year multiplied by 100.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A measure used to calculate inflation is the


A) difference in Consumer Price Index between two periods.
B) change in the PPI between two periods.
C) percent change in the price index between two periods.
D) summation of the price indices between two periods.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A slowing of the rate of price increases in the economy is


A) disinflation.
B) inflation.
C) deflation.
D) hyperinflation.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A decline in the overall prices of goods and services is


A) disinflation.
B) inflation.
C) deflation.
D) hyperinflation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Consider the following sectors of an economy's population. i.Savers Ii) Borrowers Iii) People of fixed income Iv) Lenders Which of the above lose due to inflation?


A) i, ii ,iii
B) i, ii ,iii, iv
C) i, iv
D) i, iii, iv

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In year 1 the Consumer Price Index was 125 and 131 in the next year.What is the rate of inflation?


A) 4.5
B) 4.8%
C) 6%
D) 6.3%

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Values that are in current, or face, value, is known as


A) real value.
B) nominal value.
C) marginal value.
D) constant value.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Values that have been adjusted for inflation is known as


A) real value.
B) nominal value.
C) marginal value.
D) face value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The measure of the average prices of a given set of goods and services over time is an)


A) business cycle.
B) reflection of consumption patterns.
C) price index.
D) indicator of employment levels.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The inflation experienced by the United States during the 1970s was a result of


A) demand-push inflation.
B) demand-pull inflation.
C) cost-push inflation.
D) cost-pull inflation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This type of inflation is a result of increases in aggregate demand.


A) Hyperinflation
B) Cost-push
C) Stagflation
D) Demand-pull

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Inflation is


A) the rise in all prices in an economy.
B) the rise in the general level of prices in an economy.
C) the rise in the general level of prices of personal consumption of urban consumers.
D) the rise in the rate of increase in all prices in an economy.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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You decide you want to compare your average price level for what you spend on entertainment.Last year, which you decide will be the base year, your spent $50 for a concert, $15 per movie, and $25 for a dinner out.This year, these same activities cost $75, $20, and $40, respectively.Calculate your entertainment index in the base year.


A) 1
B) 100
C) 1.5
D) 150

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Inflation that results from an increase in any of the components of aggregate demand is


A) demand-push inflation.
B) demand-pull inflation.
C) cost-push inflation.
D) cost-pull inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You decide you want to compare your average price level for what you spend on entertainment.Last year, which you decide will be the base year, your spent $50 for a concert, $15 per movie, and $25 for a dinner out.This year, these same activities cost $75, $20, and $40, respectively.Calculate your entertainment index.


A) 1.5
B) 150
C) .67
D) 66.7

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would contribute to cost-push inflation?


A) An increase in the costs of inputs of production
B) An increase in the supply of inputs of production
C) An increase in government spending
D) An increase in income taxes

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a role of money?


A) Unit of account
B) Store of value
C) Medium of exchange
D) Unit of standard

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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