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Explain the difference between a serial-port controller and a SCSI bus controller.

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A serial-port controller is a simple dev...

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In memory-mapped I/O


A) main memory of the computing device is used for communicating with the I/O devices using the standard I/O instructions.
B) main memory of the computing device is used for communicating with the I/O devices using the special I/O instructions.
C) address space of the computing device is used for communicating with the I/O devices using the standard I/O instructions.
D) address space of the computing device is used for communicating with the I/O devices using the special I/O instructions.

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Vectored IO allows one system call to perform multiple IO operations involving a single location.

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A current trend in I/O device technology and I/O subsystem is


A) there is an increasingly broad variety of I/O devices.
B) new devices are similar to the previous I/O devices that makes it easier to incorporate them in operating systems.
C) to encapsulate the oddities of different I/O devices, the device drivers present device-specific interface for each device to the I/O subsystem.
D) All of the above.

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What are the three reasons that buffering is performed?

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A buffer is a memory area that stores da...

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What is the purpose of a programmable interval timer?

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The programmable interval timer is hardw...

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What is interrupt chaining?

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Interrupt chaining is a technique in whi...

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A dedicated device cannot be used concurrently by several processes or threads.

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In polling I/O, the main inefficiency comes from


A) the hardware controller when it notifies the CPU that the device is ready for service.
B) the basic polling operation that may be comprised of several CPU instructions.
C) polling when it is attempted repeatedly yet rarely finds a device ready for service.
D) the slow data transfer rate between a device and the host.

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Escape (or back door) in application I/O interface


A) allows a user to interrupt a device at any time.
B) allows access to a few additional devices, such as a time-of-day clock and a timer.
C) transparently passes arbitrary commands from an application to a device driver.
D) enables managing of devices with widely varying speeds ranging from a few bytes per second to gigabytes per second.

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