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Another name for a nerve cell is _____.​


A) ​neuron
B) ​neurilemma
C) ​myelin sheath
D) ​neuroglia

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When a neuron membrane is "at rest," which of the following is true?​


A) ​There are large amounts of potassium (K+) ions inside the cells.
B) ​There are large amounts of sodium (Na+) ions inside the cells.
C) ​The potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) ions are in balance.

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_____ is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system in which immune cells attack the myelin sheath of the nerve cell axons.​


A) ​Cerebral palsy
B) ​Poliomyelitis
C) ​Multiple sclerosis
D) ​Encephalitis

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The three meninges are the dura mater,arachnoid,and pia mater.​

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____________________ may be short-term or long-term.​

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The ____________________ is the largest part of the brain.​

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Which of the following is part of the limbic system?​


A) ​Hippocampus
B) ​Wernicke area
C) ​Broca area

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Which type of neuron emerges from the skin or sense organs and carries messages,or impulses,toward the spinal cord and brain?​


A) ​Motor neurons
B) ​Associative neurons
C) ​Sensory neurons

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C

_____ is characterized by a shuffling gait,tremors,pill-rolling,and muscular rigidity.​


A) ​Parkinson's disease
B) ​Cerebral palsy
C) ​Hydrocephalus
D) ​Epilepsy

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The adult brain weighs about 1,400 grams (3 pounds).​

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The cerebral cortex of the frontal lobe controls motor functions.​

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True

The ________________________ is the most highly organized system in the body.​

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central ne...

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​The ____________________________ is made up of 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves.

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peripheral nervous system PNS​

Match the items.​ -​also called efferent neurons


A) ​sensory neurons
B) ​motor neurons
C) ​associative neurons
D) ​neurotransmitter
E) ​one of the four major parts of the brain
F) ​dura mater
G) ​arachnoid mater

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The occipital lobe houses the visual area controlling eyesight.​

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Name the three parts of the brain stem: ____________________,____________________,and ____________________.​

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midbrain,p...

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Nerves carry impulses by creating electric charges in a process known as ________________________.​

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membrane e...

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The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres-right and left-by a deep groove,known as the gyri.​

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_____ is a seizure disorder of the brain.​


A) ​Parkinson's disease
B) ​Cerebral palsy
C) ​Hydrocephalus
D) ​Epilepsy

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_____ is a progressive disease in which the initial symptom is usually a problem remembering recently learned information.​


A) ​Dementia
B) ​Alzheimer's disease
C) ​Multiple sclerosis
D) ​Cerebral palsy

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