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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of audio- or video-recording interviews.

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Audio- or video-recording interviews and...

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A disadvantage of qualitative research is that the reliability can be brought into question.

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Which of the following is NOT a unit of Hymes's SPEAKING model?


A) situation
B) participants
C) ends
D) intentions

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Which of the following is an advantage of qualitative methods?


A) The researcher's presence may impact results.
B) They are always easier and quicker.
C) They can be easily generalized.
D) They often have higher "real-life" validity.

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Qualitative data cannot be analyzed using computer software.

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Descriptive notes record the specific methods an ethnographer uses to gather data.

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Typically, observational studies record and interpret individual and group behaviors in an experimental setting.

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In Dell Hymes's ethnography of communication, a speech community is ______.


A) a group of people who share common a language
B) the occasion when people talk
C) specific speech activities
D) the styles of speech used in specific situations

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Explain with examples each of the following question types defined by James Spradley: descriptive questions, structural questions, and contrast questions.

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Descriptive questions ask informants to ...

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In Dell Hymes's ethnography of communication, a communicative act is


A) the occasion when people talk ______.
B) the goals of the communication
C) the specific speech activity that takes place
D) smaller units of speech within a speech event

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Analytic notes are the notes an ethnographer writes to make sense of or interpret raw data and observations.

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A strength of focus groups is that researchers observe human communication in its natural settings.

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Respondents are research participants defined as being able to talk about others as well as about themselves.

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The reliability of focus group results can be answered by running a second focus group and comparing the results with those from the first group.

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Explain the differences between unstructured, semi-structured, and structured interviews.

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Unstructured interviews come from the ne...

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Respondents are research participants defined as speaking only for themselves.

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A researcher's dress, language, body language, vocabulary, status, and gender might all affect the outcome of the interview.

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Name and describe the four relationships between researcher and informants identified by Gold.

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The complete observer has no interaction...

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Interviews generally consist of a series of questions asked by a researcher in order to elicit information he or she is interested in.

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Preconceived categories are essential for the analysis of qualitative data.

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