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Suppose there are five goods in the economy,A-E.The current-year quantity of each is 10A,20B,30C,40D,and 50E.Current-year prices are $1 for each unit of A,$2 for each unit of B,$3 for each unit of C,$4 for each unit of D,and $5 for each unit of E.Base-year prices are $1 for each good.Real GDP in the current year equals _________ and GDP equals _________.


A) $550; $150
B) $130; $530
C) $150; $550
D) $530; $130
E) none of the above

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Exhibit 7-5 Exhibit 7-5    -Refer to Exhibit 7-5. What was Country Z's economic growth rate between year 2 and year 3? A)  -3.0% B)  2.6% C)  14.0% D)  -2.2% -Refer to Exhibit 7-5. What was Country Z's economic growth rate between year 2 and year 3?


A) -3.0%
B) 2.6%
C) 14.0%
D) -2.2%

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of all


A) final goods and services produced annually within a country's borders.
B) final and intermediate goods and services produced annually within a country's borders.
C) intermediate goods and services produced annually within a country's borders.
D) final goods and services produced every month within a country's borders.

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For economists trying to determine peoples' preferences,observing how people act is more important than what people say in surveys.

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Compensation of employees is the largest spending component of GDP.

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Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-1    -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.What is the value of personal income? A)  $4,252 B)  $4,388 C)  $5,072 D)  $3,996 E)  $4,207 -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.What is the value of personal income?


A) $4,252
B) $4,388
C) $5,072
D) $3,996
E) $4,207

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Which of the following would not be included in the measurement of GDP?


A) a bill from a car mechanic
B) wages of a card dealer working in a Las Vegas casino
C) commissions of a stockbroker
D) the increased value of shares of stock
E) c and d

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The standard definition of "recession" is


A) a period of a positive frictional unemployment rate.
B) two consecutive quarters of falling Real GDP.
C) the lowest point in a business cycle.
D) a period of negative inflation.

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Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-1    -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.Which of the following summations represents GDP using the expenditure approach? A)  $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $300 B)  $4,150 + $751 + $850 - $331 + $300 C)  $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $331 + $300 D)  $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $331 + $300 - $320 E)  $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $331 + $300 - $320 + $111 -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.Which of the following summations represents GDP using the expenditure approach?


A) $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $300
B) $4,150 + $751 + $850 - $331 + $300
C) $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $331 + $300
D) $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $331 + $300 - $320
E) $4,150 + $751 + $850 + $331 + $300 - $320 + $111

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Suppose that net exports are -$300 billion and exports are $500 billion. Imports equals


A) $800 billion.
B) $400 billion.
C) $200 billion.
D) -$200 billion.
E) There is not enough information to answer this question.

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Net domestic product (NDP)is the total value of new goods available in the economy after worn out capital goods have been replaced.

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Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-1    -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.What is the value of national income? A)  $4,351 B)  $4,252 C)  $4,403 D)  $2,996 E)  $4,542 -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.What is the value of national income?


A) $4,351
B) $4,252
C) $4,403
D) $2,996
E) $4,542

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Exhibit 7-3 Exhibit 7-3    -Refer to Exhibit 7-3. Investment is equal to A)  $850. B)  $1,250. C)  $200. D)  $2,200. E)  $1,050. -Refer to Exhibit 7-3. Investment is equal to


A) $850.
B) $1,250.
C) $200.
D) $2,200.
E) $1,050.

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Is it possible for a country with a relatively large GDP to have a relatively small per-capita GDP?


A) Yes, since the country with a relatively large GDP could have a relatively large population.
B) No, since countries with a relatively large GDP (such as the United States and Japan) also have relatively high per-capita GDP.
C) Yes, but only under the condition that the country "produces" relatively more "bads" than other countries.
D) Yes, since government transfer payments may be exorbitantly high in the country with the relatively high GDP.
E) There is not enough information to answer this question.

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Which of the following would definitely not be included in the measurement of GDP?


A) value of the services of a painter who paints your garage
B) value of the services of a person who mows his or her own lawn
C) value of the services of a maid who cleans your house
D) value of the services of a plumber who fixes your kitchen sink

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In the United States,which is the largest dollar figure?


A) national income
B) gross domestic product
C) net domestic product
D) personal income

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Draw an appropriate diagram to represent the business cycle and label each of the five phases.Provide a brief description of each phase.

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The five phases of the business cycle ar...

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In 1950,the country with the highest per capita GDP was


A) Switzerland.
B) New Zealand.
C) the United States.
D) Venezuela.
E) the Netherlands.

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Net interest is the interest paid out by US households and government minus the interest income they received.

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Gross Domestic Product is computed by using


A) base-year prices.
B) wholesale prices.
C) previous-year prices.
D) current-year prices.

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