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Women were granted the right to vote in California state elections about 10 years before they were guaranteed the right to vote by the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S.Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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In what specific,significant ways have voters tried to reshape the relationship between citizens and their representatives?

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Varies.Many changes have also been broug...

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Until 1821,what country governed the Western lands containing California?


A) England
B) Portugal
C) Mexico
D) Spain

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Alien Land Laws were in effect until what decade in California?


A) the 1880s
B) the 1900s
C) the 1920s
D) the 1950s

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Who can be credited with creating California's "hybrid democracy?"


A) the "Big Four"
B) the Populists
C) Artie Samish
D) the Progressives

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One of the most powerful lobbyists in California history was ______,head of the liquor and racetrack lobbies who called himself "the governor of the legislature" in the 1940s.


A) Hiram Johnson
B) Artie Samish
C) Jesse Unruh
D) Leland Crocker

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How many missions were established in what is now the state of California?


A) about 10,but most have been destroyed
B) 12: one for each of Jesus's disciples
C) 21,and most are named for saints
D) 50: one for each large Spanish presidio

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A "nonpartisan" election means that only independents can run for certain elective offices.

A) True
B) False

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Today,some public employees have to take a civil service exam to show that they are qualified for the position,a process that was established by Progressives over 100 years ago.

A) True
B) False

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Direct democracy enabled Californians to ______.


A) participate in nominating candidates for office by voting in party primary elections
B) propose laws and vote on them
C) put party bosses in prison
D) guarantee the public employment of qualified individuals rather than party loyalists

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When was gold discovered in California?


A) at the end of the Mexican-American War around 1848
B) about 100 years before California became a state,when the Spanish ruled California
C) about 50 years after California gained statehood
D) around 1821,when Mexico gained independence from Spain

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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One consequence of the "Top-Two" primary has been ______.


A) more ideological conservatives are being elected to office
B) the disappearance of party polarization in the legislature
C) candidates from the same party are competing against each other in many November general election races
D) incumbents are losing at higher rates

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The "Third House" refers to a group of people possessing great political power,functioning like a third chamber of the state legislature.Historically,which group has held this title?


A) lobbyists for special interest groups
B) the Big Four
C) the Democratic Party
D) retired and former legislators

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Democrats attained supermajority status in both chambers of the legislature in 2012 (and again in 2016),something they hadn't been able to do since 1883.

A) True
B) False

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Proposition 1A professionalized the lawmaking body by endowing it with which "three S's?"

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Higher salary,many m...

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Socialist writer Upton Sinclair won statewide nomination for California governor by representing which party?


A) Republican
B) Democratic
C) Progressives
D) none of these

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Unless the term limits law is changed again,Jerry Brown will be the only person in state history to have served four terms as governor.

A) True
B) False

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Alien Land Laws were designed to prevent ______ from becoming citizens or owning property,and were in effect until ______ in California.


A) persons of Mexican or Spanish descent;the 1880s
B) persons of Asian descent;the 1900s
C) all noncitizen Americans;the 1920s
D) persons of Asian descent;the 1950s

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Approximately when are (or were) Latinos projected to become an absolute majority (over 50%) ?


A) in 2010--they've already reached that threshold
B) around 2020
C) around 2050
D) never,because their numbers are declining after hitting a high in 2015

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Two Progressive reforms that aimed to weaken political parties were ______ and ______.


A) women's suffrage;Alien Land Laws
B) municipal ownership of utilities;Alien Land Laws
C) universal education;women's suffrage
D) direct primaries;cross-filing

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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