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When managers pay bribes to gain access to lucrative business contracts,they are engaging in:


A) information asymmetry
B) utilitarianism.
C) self-dealing.
D) greenmail.
E) corruption.

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Arnold is a CEO at Gamma LLC.He has control over the corporate funds of the company.Arnold has often used funds from the company to pay for his travel and hotel expenses.The funds could otherwise have increased stockholder returns.Which of the following concepts is illustrated in this scenario?


A) Corporate governance
B) On-the-job consumption
C) Greenmail
D) Information asymmetry
E) Information manipulation

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Consider a national chain of company-owned fast-food restaurants.For this firm,list the important stakeholders.Then describe how each stakeholder group can affect the firm's profitability.

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Internal stakeholders of a national chai...

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Which of the following is a major function of the Board of Directors of a company?


A) Approving decisions made by divisional managers
B) Monitoring line managers
C) Aligning corporate strategy with stockholder interests
D) Creating contracts with suppliers
E) Designing marketing strategies for the company

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Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about current levels of pay for CEOs of U.S.-based firms?


A) CEOs also earn from the stock options that they grant to managers.
B) Empire building helps CEOs increase their earnings.
C) CEO compensation is closely tied to corporate performance in most firms.
D) CEO pay is rising more rapidly than pay for other workers.
E) The level of CEO compensation is determined by the corporate Board of Directors.

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Stockholders receive a return on their investment in a company's stock from dividend payments and capital appreciation.

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An agency relationship continues throughout the hierarchy within a company.

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To ensure that basic ethical principles are adhered to in the organization,managers should:


A) build an organizational culture that places a high value on economic aspects.
B) make sure that leaders within the business only articulate the rhetoric of ethical behavior.
C) put minimal governance processes in place.
D) check with prior employees regarding someone's reputation before hiring.
E) foster and encourage on-the-job consumption.

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Which of the following statements is true about takeover constraint?


A) It encourages managers to put their own interests above those of stockholders.
B) It usually occurs when the management has maximized the wealth of the stockholders.
C) It often gives senior managers more independence when it comes to granting stock options.
D) It has ceased to exist in companies since the late 1990s.
E) It is the governance mechanism of last resort invoked only when the others have failed.

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An effective governance arrangement exists when the CEO is also the chairman of the Board of Directors.

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Emphasizing current profitability at the expense of future profitability and profit growth makes an enterprise more attractive to shareholders.

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According to an SEC investigation,Computer Associates,one of the world's largest software companies,backdated contracts to boost the company's reported revenues.This is not an ethical business practice.

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Which of the following statements is true in the context of unethical behavior?


A) Business ethics significantly differ from personal ethics.
B) An individual with a strong sense of personal ethics is more likely to engage in self-dealing.
C) A personal ethical code will exert a profound influence on the way individuals behave as businesspeople.
D) Focusing only on applying straightforward business calculus can completely eliminate ethical concerns.
E) An organizational culture that fosters decision making on purely economic terms eliminates unethical practices.

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C

Which of the following statements is true in the context of financial statements and auditors?


A) The information contained in the financial statements can enable a stockholder to calculate the ROIC of a company in which he or she invests.
B) Publicly traded companies in the United States are not required to file quarterly or annual reports with the SEC.
C) So far, there have been no cases in which auditors were found cooperating with companies to misrepresent financial information.
D) The SEC requires that the accounts be audited by a committee formed by the Board members and senior employees of the company.
E) Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 barred CEOs and CFOs from endorsing their company's financial statements.

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A

Explain the principles of agency theory,including the issues it addresses.What are some effective ways to deal with agency problems,as implied or stated by agency theory?

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Agency theory addresses situations where...

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Governance mechanisms help align the incentives between principals and agents,and help monitor and control agents.

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A circumstance in which a manager is using company funds for his or her own personal consumption is called _____.


A) information manipulation
B) self-dealing
C) takeover constraint
D) greenmail
E) information asymmetry

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When managers of a firm seek to unilaterally rewrite the terms of contracts with suppliers,buyers,or complement providers in a way that is more favorable to their firm,they are engaging in:


A) opportunistic exploitation.
B) information manipulation.
C) downsizing.
D) greenmail.
E) self-dealing.

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Which of the following statements is true about strategic control systems?


A) They are usually set by government regulators and require top management to follow them.
B) Their primary purpose is to foster on-the-job consumption.
C) Their purpose is to ensure that the wealth of stockholders is maximized.
D) They relieve employees and management of legal and ethical constraints.
E) They are designed to encourage information asymmetry.

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C

Which of the following governance mechanisms is regarded as the option of last resort?


A) Strategic control system
B) Takeover constraint
C) Board of Directors
D) Stock-based compensation system
E) Financial statements and auditors

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