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The true standard deviation of the sample may be used directly to estimate the point value of the population mean.

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A confidence interval of .99 predicts a narrower range of mean values than does an interval of .

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With very small sample sizes, the estimated standard deviation of the population yields a slightly higher value than does the true standard deviation of the sample.

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The term "confidence" expresses the probability that one's estimate is


A) accurate
B) not accurate
C) inferred from a population
D) based on a sample mean

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For the following set of sample scores, find the estimated standard error of the mean: 20, 14, 16, 18, 9, 16, 18, 16, 15, 14.

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In order to calculate the estimated standard error of the mean, one need only know


A) the sample's standard deviation and the size of the sample
B) the sample mean
C) the parameter mean
D) the standard deviation of the distribution of individual scores

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When a given difference is determined to be "significant", then


A) the alpha level must have failed
B) the alpha level must have been rejected
C) the null hypothesis must have been rejected
D) there was a failure to reject the null hypothesis

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With a sample size of 30, the single-sample t ratio has 1 degree of freedom.

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The estimated standard error of the mean is equal to


A) the standard deviation of the sample
B) the standard deviation of the sample, divided by the square-root of the size of the sample, less one
C) the standard deviation of the population multiplied by the size of the population
D) the difference between the mean of the sample and the mean of the

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With infinite degrees of freedom, the t distribution approaches normality.

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The average sentence (in months) for homicide is 227 (Gaines & Miller, 2003). A sample of inmates from a certain prison, all of whom having been convicted of homicide, was selected and their sentences calculated. The sentences follow: 200, 225, 197. 256, 300, 158, 220, 226, 230, 215, 237, 223, and 243. -Find the single sample t ratio.

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The estimated standard error of the mean is


A) an estimate of the sampling error
B) a parameter
C) a statistic
D) equal to the range of individual scores, divided by 6

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A random sample of 10 adult subjects was selected and tested on the Vocabulary sub-test of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). Their scores were as follows: 12, 11, 10, 10, 10, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5. Test whether this sample could be representative of a population whose mean is known to be 10.00.

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t=-2.140 F...

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Increasing the confidence-interval level from .95 to .


A) increases the likelihood of including the population mean within its limits
B) decreases the likelihood of including the population mean within its limits
C) increases the number of degrees of freedom
D) none of these, since a confidence interval may never include the true population mean

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Other things being equal, the fewer the degrees of freedom, the easier it is to obtain a significant t ratio.

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Other things being equal, the smaller the value of the estimated standard error of the mean, the narrower the confidence interval becomes.

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For the following set of sample scores, find the estimated standard error of the mean: 23, 20, 21, 24, 18, 22, 24, 22, 20, 20.

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The relationship between the alpha level and the confidence level is such that


A) the lower the alpha, the higher the confidence level
B) the lower the alpha, the lower the confidence level
C) they are not related until the confidence level reaches .95
D) none of these, since they are not related at all

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The fact that the point estimate of the population mean may be inaccurate (even with random sampling) is due largely to


A) bias
B) alpha error
C) sampling error
D) none of these, since the population mean cannot be estimated

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For the t ratio, other things being equal, having 1 degree of freedom rather than 12 degrees of freedom makes it


A) more likely to reject Ho
B) less likely to reject Ho
C) impossible to reject Ho
D) none of these

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