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A horizontal Security Market Line would imply that investors


A) are unconcerned about risk and require no additional compensation for risk.
B) view all financial assets as equally risky.
C) greatly dislike risk and must be compensated for it.
D) prefer assets with greater risk.

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Because of arbitrage, any given financial asset will be expected to return to the Security Market Line.

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What is the difference between economic and financial investments?


A) Financial investments are sensitive to interest rates; economic investments are not.
B) Economic investments add to the capital stock of an economy; financial investments do not.
C) Economic investments are expressed in real (inflation-adjusted) terms; financial investments are expressed in nominal terms.
D) Financial investments include all purchases undertaken with the expectation of financial gain; economic investments include only purchases of new capital goods.

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Arbitrage equates rates of return across assets of all risk levels.

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The rise of mutual funds has radically changed the way corporations are controlled in that


A) it shifted ownership away from individual investors toward "institutional" investors like mutual funds.
B) mutual funds increased the percentage of corporate shares owned by individual investors.
C) corporate ownership became restricted to a select few.
D) it reduced the share of private ownership and increased the share of public (government) ownership.

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A promised amount $FV n years into the future is worth how much today, if the interest rate is i percent per year?


A) $FVn/(1 + i) n
B) ($FV/n) (i percent)
C) (1 + i) n/$FV
D)
[$FV/(1 + i) ]n

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An asset with a beta of 0.5 has


A) 5 percent more risk than a risk-free asset.
B) 50 percent more risk than a risk-free asset.
C) half the nondiversifiable risk as a market portfolio.
D) 5 times the nondiversifiable risk as a market portfolio.

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Bobbie is contemplating buying a lottery ticket for $1 that has a 1 percent chance of paying $100.What is Bobbie's average expected rate of return on this "investment?"


A) practically zero percent
B) 1 percent
C) 50 percent
D) $1

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An investment's rate of return is positively related to the price paid for it.

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(Last Word) Before trading costs and management fees are taken into account, passively managed funds outperform actively managed funds by about percent per year.


A) 5
B) 1
C) zero
D) 3

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The underlying cause of risk in finance is


A) danger.
B) uncertainty.
C) fear.
D) complexity.

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Professional athletes attempting only to maximize income will defer larger salaries if


A) deferred payouts are adjusted upward to compensate for forgone interest.
B) it increases the team's chance to win.
C) there is no chance of inflation.
D) it allows them to stay in a city and not to have to move their family.

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The steeper the Security Market Line,


A) the lower the risk premium.
B) the more investors dislike risk.
C) the less investors are concerned about risk.
D) the greater the risk-free interest rate.

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If stockholders sell their shares for more than they paid for those shares, the stockholders


A) realize a share of equal profits.
B) receive a dividend.
C) realize a capital gain.
D) obtain a mutual fund.

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An asset's price and rate of return are directly related.

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The compound interest formula states that if X dollars are invested today at an interest rate i and allowed to grow for t years, it will become X(1 + i)(t) dollars in t years.

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The "time value" of money is based on the fact that prices may increase over time.

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According to economists, the two factors most important to personal investment decisions are


A) rates of return and the rate of interest.
B) rates of return and the rate of inflation.
C) returns and diversifiable risk.
D) returns and nondiversifiable risk.

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Assume that there are two investments similar in all respects, but Investment X has a higher rate of return than does Investment Y.As a result of the arbitrage process, the price of Investment


A) X will fall and its rate of return will fall.
B) Y will rise and its rate of return will fall.
C) X will fall and its rate of return will rise.
D) Y will fall and its rate of return will rise.

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Myrna borrows $500 at an annually compounded interest rate of 8 percent that she will repay at the end of 10 years.How much will be required to pay off the loan at the end of 10 years?


A) $900
B) $962.85
C) $1,079.46
D) $1,123.21

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