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A market system works very well in solving some basic problems of the economy but it fails in some cases.Provide examples.

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The market deals with efficiency in prod...

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Firms are encouraged by the profit motive to use inputs efficiently.

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If you discover that the opportunity cost of raising your economics grade is zero,you


A) are studying too hard and receiving a higher grade than is optimal for you.
B) must be on the production possibilities frontier that describes your trade-offs between producing high grades and producing other goods.
C) must be inside the production possibilities frontier that describes your trade-offs between producing high grades and producing other goods.
D) must be producing more of other goods than is optimal for you.

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The central question in economics is how to


A) make the best use of scarce resources.
B) use government planning agencies.
C) induce people to want less.
D) increase human knowledge.

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Although finished goods are scarce,the inputs to produce them are not scarce.

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A recent study found that it was cheaper to buy a chicken dinner from Kentucky Fried Chicken than it was to prepare it at home.The researcher included all costs including the imputed value of time involved to prepare the meal at home.This study illustrates the


A) value of marginal analysis.
B) law of increasing costs.
C) difference between real costs and money costs.
D) cost disease of the service sector.

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Money is scarce,but resources are not.

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Only a market economy must answer the questions of what goods to produce,how to produce them,and for whom to produce them.

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Economists use the term capital to describe that factor of production that includes human-made resources such as factories,buildings,machinery and tools.

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Suppose a farmer produces 50 bushels of corn and 10 bushels of peanuts.According to Table 3-1,the opportunity cost of 10 more bushels of peanuts is


A) 8 bushels of corn.
B) 42 bushels of corn.
C) 50 bushels of corn.
D) impossible to determine from the information given.

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