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Exam 13: Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 91

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An example of an aggressive-rejected child is _____.

A) Veru, who is disliked because she tells others they are stupid
B) Tiffany, who is popular but hated by many children
C) Greg, who is ignored by most children
D) Maher, who changes friends often

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Question 92

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The child who weathers severe family problems, even abuse, and yet emerges from those experiences unscathed is said to be _____.

A) buoyant
B) resilient
C) parasympathetic
D) reliable

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Question 93

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According to the text, what method has been effective in stopping bullying in schools?

The type of aggression that uses electronic means to harm another is _____, which becomes more common after primary school.

Name and describe the first two levels of Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning. How does a preschool child's morality differ from that of a school-age child?

The Piagetian stage of development that is similar to Kohlberg's level of preconventional morality is _____.

Explore the relationships among family income, conflict, and family function. Include a discussion of the family-stress model in predicting the impact of low and high incomes on children.

Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.

What is a hallmark of close friendships during middle childhood?

According to Freud, during the latency stage children _____.

Children in the same family do not share identical classes in school and friends; therefore, these are _____ aspects of their environments.

Family function refers to _____.

The latency period is a time of temporary antipathy toward the other gender.

Andrea is a typical 11-year-old whose increasingly realistic self-concept drives her to frequently compare herself with her peers. If Andrea is like most children, such comparisons will _____.

For school-age children, three of the five essential functions of the _____ are providing basic necessities, helping the child to develop self-respect, and nurturing peer relationships.

Peers become _____ important in middle childhood.

Ten-year-old India caught Lyndsey, her best friend, lying to her own mom. India will probably _____.

Leon is asked whether a person should steal food if they are starving. Leon says no because it is against the law. Leon is in Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning level, in the stage called _____.

One indication of psychosocial _____ between the ages of 6 and 11 is the ability to do more self-care (keeping oneself and one's room clean, making one's own lunch, etc.).

Changing the school culture so that children don't admire the bullies is more effective at ending bullying than teaching better social skills to victims.