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_____ is the idea that a person has the power to control and change a situation.

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Self-efficacy;Self e...

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One crucial factor in the success of long-term marriages is:


A) a sense of agreement on everything.
B) a strong sense of shared experiences.
C) a more active sex life.
D) the trend toward living apart together.

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The crucial stratification variable in the well-being of the elderly is _____,which causes a lifetime of stresses including less education,less health care,and accumulating disadvantages of many kinds.


A) the age of retirement
B) low income
C) age
D) family size

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In the United States,the trend has been toward _____ nursing home residents.


A) more
B) a stable number of
C) fewer
D) trying to increase the number of

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ADLs are:


A) aged developmental limitations.
B) activities of daily life.
C) Alzheimer's disease lessons.
D) associations for disabled living.

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Religious faith is associated with improved psychological health in old age due to:


A) the belief that one's particular faith or ethnicity is superior to that of others.
B) beliefs that give meaning to life and death.
C) a focus on pleasure and immediate needs.
D) the regular attendance of religious services.

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Which statement about most front-line nursing home employees is FALSE?


A) They are most likely to be family members of the residents.
B) Training on even very simple tasks is very important.
C) Many staff members have many patients.
D) Pay is often very low.

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ADLs include such things as eating,bathing,dressing,and moving from a bed to a chair.

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The responsibility for preventing frailty among the elderly in a society falls to:


A) adult children of aging parents.
B) governments,families,and individuals.
C) the youngest generation and public policy officials.
D) medical professionals.

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Many elderly hoarders grew up:


A) in the Great Depression.
B) in middle-class families.
C) during the turn of the century.
D) in western states.

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_____ theories focus on the ways in which people organize themselves and are organized by society according to their particular characteristics and circumstances.

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Stratifica...

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Each stereotype adds to stratification and thus adds to the risk of problems,perhaps putting those who are female,non-White,and poor in:


A) an aging trifecta.
B) triple jeopardy.
C) a bidirectional loop.
D) reverse discrimination.

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George and Janet have been married for 60 years.When asked to share their secret to a long marriage,George MOST likely replied:


A) "We spend ample time apart."
B) "We have learned how to disagree."
C) "She depends on me for money."
D) "We each have our own friends instead of a combined social circle."

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In _____,the elderly live near each other and pool resources so that all can benefit and stay in their homes.

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Stratification theories maintain that social forces promote individual choice.

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Claire's three grandchildren live with her because their mother is in jail.The term for the family structure that BEST describes the household of Claire and her grandchildren is:


A) nuclear.
B) skipped generation.
C) adoptive.
D) extended family.

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The caregiver of a frail elderly person is usually a daughter even if the frail person is still living with a spouse.

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When many adults who moved into a neighborhood decades earlier never leave the area,the result is:


A) assisted living.
B) an empty nest.
C) a universal design.
D) a naturally occurring retirement community.

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A theory of late adulthood that emphasizes the search to maintain one's integrity and identity is known as a "______ theory."

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Who is MOST likely to be the healthiest and happiest at age 70?


A) Margaret,who never married and lives alone
B) Annette,who lives with her husband of 40 years
C) Carly,who has been a widow for 14 years and did not remarry
D) Stacey,who has been divorced for 23 years and lives with her daughter

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