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Exam 10: Adolescence: The Social World

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Question 41

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Which statement is an example of a gender role?

A) A man should be the primary wage earner.
B) A baby is born with reproductive organs for both sexes.
C) A biological male decides to undergo an operation to become a woman.
D) A woman should try dating men and women.

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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Identity diffusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents:

A) pause during their identity formation to explore alternatives.
B) form their identity prematurely.
C) do not commit to goals and fail to take on any role.
D) understand who they are as connected to everything they have learned.

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Question 43

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_____ is extremely important during adolescence.

Research confirms that parental example and _____ change are influential factors in an adolescent's drug use.

Drug use before the age of 15:

Peers can provide _____,whereby one teen shows another how to rebel against social norms.

According to Erikson,the ultimate adolescent psychosocial goal is identity _____.

Experts prefer the term failed suicide attempt instead of parasuicide.

Parental monitoring,even if restrictive and controlling,does not usually cause detrimental effects.

Three signs that predict delinquency in adolescence are _____,shoplifting,and bullying.

Parent-child conflict is more evident in cultures that stress familism.

The term for a pause in identity formation,when alternatives are explored before final choices are made,is:

Identity achievement involves a denial of past experiences and childhood identifications.

Jane is an adolescent.According to Erikson,her new identity will be established by:

Rachel is in her bedroom with her mother.Rachel's mother exclaims,"You need to get these clothes off the floor right now!" Rachel replies,"It's my room,and I will leave things where I want." Rachel's mother responds,"I am your mother,and you will do what I say." This is an example of:

Gender refers to:

One study found that the short allele of the serotonin transporter promoter gene (5-HTTLPR) contributes to increased rates of depression in all girls,but it only affects boys who:

Perfectionism may be related to the development of teenage depression.

When a person adopts parents' or society's roles and values without questioning and exploring a personal identity,it is referred to as "identity _____."

About _____ percent of all teens have never discussed anything about sex with their sexual partner.