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Mark is the treasurer of Sky-Hi-Tech Corporation and,as such,he is responsible for protecting the assets of the corporation.One of Mark's subordinates,Jill,is in charge of reconciling the monthly corporate bank statements.Over a period of several months,Jill embezzles a large amount of money from Sky-Hi-Tech,covering up the theft using her bank reconciliations.If Mark had adequately supervised Jill,she could not have embezzled this money.Mark's actions (or inactions) constitute a breach of his duty of:


A) obedience
B) due care
C) loyalty
D) ultra vires
E) This is not a violation of any duty due to the business judgment rule.

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Bob and Rob each own 50 of the 100,000 issued and outstanding shares of Synapsegap Corporation.If Bob develops a product and starts a company that competes with the Synapsegap product,he:


A) has violated the duty of loyalty to Synapsegap by competing with Synapsegap
B) has violated the duty of loyalty to Synapsegap by self-dealing in a similar product
C) has not violated any duty,but must sell his shares of stock in Synapsegap
D) has not violated any duty so long as he has notified Synapsegap of his actions
E) has not violated any duty,and need not give notice nor sell his stock

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In order to vote shares at a shareholders' meeting,a person must own the shares as of:


A) the date the notice of the meeting is given
B) the date the shareholders' list is prepared
C) the record date
D) the voting date
E) the date of the meeting

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Officers of a corporation typically can have which types of agency authority?


A) express only
B) express and apparent only
C) express and implied only
D) implied and apparent only
E) express,implied,and apparent

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The bylaws of a corporation may require a "supermajority" vote for certain issues.

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There are no accountants on the board of the Oriole Corporation.The board routinely relies on a CPA to explain the financial situation of the corporation.The board does not do an independent analysis of the CPA's report,but acts with care and diligence.In these circumstances,the board is:


A) violating the duty of loyalty
B) violating the duty to exercise due care
C) violating the business judgment rule
D) violating the duty of obedience
E) not violating any duty

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John is a director for Dream Drive Corporation.Dream Drive is in the business of selling insurance.John sees how lucrative this field is and starts a new corporation to sell insurance.John has violated his duty of:


A) obedience
B) loyalty
C) care
D) A and B only
E) John has violated no duty.

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"Piercing the corporate veil" can refer to:


A) denying corporate existence to a corporation
B) denying limited liability to owners of a corporation because the corporation failed to exercise reasonable care in its business decisions
C) denying limited liability to owners of a corporation where the corporate affairs were not sufficiently segregated from those of the owners
D) forcing a corporation to pay a dividend to its shareholders

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Hank is a director of the Cardinal Corporation.Cardinal is in the business of marketing new inventions.Katrina has just invented a new product and wants to have it marketed by Cardinal,so she shows and discusses the new product with Hank.Hank thinks the new product has the potential to generate huge profits,so Hank suggests that he handle the marketing personally,leaving Cardinal out of it.Hank's action is best described as which of the following?


A) a violation of the duty prohibiting self-dealing
B) a violation of the duty prohibiting usurping a corporate opportunity
C) a violation of the duty prohibiting competition with the corporation
D) a violation of the duty prohibiting insider trading
E) not a violation of any duty

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A special shareholders' meeting may be called by any person authorized to do so by the articles of incorporation or bylaws.

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The articles of incorporation,as well as the bylaws,may not require a greater than majority of directors to comprise a quorum of the vote of the board.

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Courts will pierce the corporate veil if the corporation has been formed without sufficient capital.

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Stockholders may not vote by electronic communication.

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The preemptive right allows shareholders with sufficient shares of stock the right to be on the board of directors.

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Shareholders may not inspect the minutes of shareholders' meetings.

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Generally,a shareholder may not sue his corporation for which of the following?


A) to enforce preemptive rights
B) to compel the declaration of dividends
C) to inspect the corporate books and records
D) to recover an illegal dividend
E) to cancel an ultra vires contract

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Officers are not liable on an unauthorized contract regardless if the corporation ratifies it or not.

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Shareholders own the corporation.

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Shareholders can lose their limited liability if a corporation has been operated without the correct separateness between the owner and the corporation.

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All classes of common stock must have voting rights.

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