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In a nonlinear transformation of data,the Y variable or the X variables may be transformed,but not both.

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In the multiple regression model In the multiple regression model   we interpret X<sub>1</sub> as follows: holding X<sub>2</sub> constant,if X<sub>1</sub> increases by 1 unit,then the expected value of Y will increase by 9 units. we interpret X1 as follows: holding X2 constant,if X1 increases by 1 unit,then the expected value of Y will increase by 9 units.

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In linear regression,a dummy variable is used to


A) represent residual variables.
B) represent missing data in each sample.
C) include hypothetical data in the regression equation.
D) include categorical variables in the regression equation.

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If a scatterplot of residuals shows a parabola shape,then a logarithmic transformation may be useful in obtaining a better fit.

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The coefficients for logarithmically transformed explanatory variables should be interpreted as the percent change in the dependent variable for a 1% percent change in the explanatory variable.

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The regression line The regression line   has been fitted to the data points (28,60) ,(20,50) ,(10,18) ,and (25,55) .The sum of the squared residuals will be A) 20.25. B) 16.00. C) 49.00. D) 94.25. has been fitted to the data points (28,60) ,(20,50) ,(10,18) ,and (25,55) .The sum of the squared residuals will be


A) 20.25.
B) 16.00.
C) 49.00.
D) 94.25.

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The adjusted R2 adjusts R2 for


A) non-linearity.
B) outliers.
C) low correlation.
D) the number of explanatory variables in a multiple regression model.

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A logarithmic transformation of the response variable Y is often useful when the distribution of Y is symmetric.

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When the scatterplot appears as a shapeless swarm of points,this can indicate that there is no relationship between the response variable Y and the explanatory variable X,or at least none worth pursuing.

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A correlation value of zero indicates _____ relationship.


A) a strong linear
B) a weak linear
C) no linear
D) a perfect linear

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A regression analysis between X = sales (in $1000s)and Y = advertising ($)resulted in the following least squares line: A regression analysis between X = sales (in $1000s)and Y = advertising ($)resulted in the following least squares line:   = 84 +7X.This implies that if there is no advertising,then the predicted amount of sales (in dollars)is $84,000. = 84 +7X.This implies that if there is no advertising,then the predicted amount of sales (in dollars)is $84,000.

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Correlation is measured on a scale from 0 to 1,where 0 indicates no linear relationship between two variables,and 1 indicates a perfect linear relationship.

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The percentage of variation (R2) ranges from


A) 0 to +1.
B) -1 to +1.
C) -2 to +2.
D) -1 to 0.

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In regression analysis,if there are several explanatory variables,it is called _____ regression.


A) simple
B) multiple
C) compound
D) nonlinear

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Which of the following is an example of a nonlinear regression model?


A) A quadratic regression equation
B) A logarithmic regression equation
C) Constant elasticity equation
D) All of these choices

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To help explain or predict the response variable in every regression study,we use one or more explanatory variables.These variables are also called response variables or independent variables.

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The standard error of the estimate ( The standard error of the estimate (   ) is essentially the A) mean of the residuals. B) standard deviation of the residuals. C) mean of the explanatory variable. D) standard deviation of the explanatory variable. ) is essentially the


A) mean of the residuals.
B) standard deviation of the residuals.
C) mean of the explanatory variable.
D) standard deviation of the explanatory variable.

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Regression analysis asks


A) if there are differences between distinct populations.
B) if the sample is representative of the population.
C) how a single variable depends on other relevant variables.
D) how several variables depend on each other.

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The covariance is not used as much as the correlation because


A) it is not always a valid predictor of linear relationships.
B) it is difficult to calculate.
C) it is difficult to interpret because it depends on the units of measurement.
D) of all of these options.

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In a simple linear regression problem,suppose that In a simple linear regression problem,suppose that   = 12.48 and   = 124.8.Then   = 0.90. = 12.48 and In a simple linear regression problem,suppose that   = 12.48 and   = 124.8.Then   = 0.90. = 124.8.Then In a simple linear regression problem,suppose that   = 12.48 and   = 124.8.Then   = 0.90. = 0.90.

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