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What is the vesting clause of the Constitution and why is it important?

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The vesting clause stipulates, "The exec...

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Which executive branch organization is most directly responsible for helping the president achieve policy initiatives?


A) Executive Office of the President
B) National Security Council
C) the Cabinet
D) Council of Economic Advisers

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When presidents offer interpretations of new laws before those laws are implemented, they typically do so ________.


A) in a pocket veto
B) in an executive order
C) in an executive agreement
D) in a signing statement

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D

George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump all


A) were effective at going public.
B) had little success in going public.
C) high approval ratings throughout their respective tenures.
D) complained about fake news during their respective tenures.

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The Executive Office of the President oversees the entire federal bureaucracy.

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The amount of time a president spends on foreign policy


A) is up to members of Congress.
B) is not entirely under the president's control.
C) depends on whether it is an election year or not.
D) depends on public opinion at the time.

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What is the Office of Management and Budget and why is it so important?

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The Office of Management and Budget (OMB...

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The Constitution grants the president only limited powers.

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True

The 2011 attack on Osama bin Laden's compound was


A) conducted under the president's power to declare war.
B) carried out with the approval of Congress.
C) carried out without the approval of Congress.
D) in violation of the president's commander-in-chief authority.

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The president often uses the State of the Union address to


A) recommend policies to Congress.
B) introduce legislation in Congress.
C) reconcile differences with congressional leaders in the opposition party.
D) announce the president's intention of seeking reelection to a second term.

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The Constitution establishes lawmaking as a shared power between the president and Congress.

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What is executive privilege and why is it important?

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Executive privilege is the right of the ...

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The passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act, the Federal Reserve Act, legislation banning child labor, and the first levying of the federal income tax occurred during the presidency of ________.


A) Grover Cleveland
B) Benjamin Harrison
C) Woodrow Wilson
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt

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  What is the War Powers Resolution of 1973? Why was it passed and is it effective legislation? Explain. What is the War Powers Resolution of 1973? Why was it passed and is it effective legislation? Explain.

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The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was a ...

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Which one of the following is a limit on a president's ability to issue executive orders?


A) Congress can pass a law changing the policy.
B) Congress can hold a special session to review the order and delay it from taking effect.
C) Executive orders expire at the end of the year and must be reissued continuously to remain in effect.
D) Executive orders are always subject to review by the Supreme Court before taking effect.

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The president's personal aide, who coordinates White House staff, is known as the ________.


A) vice president
B) Speaker
C) chief of staff
D) aide-de-camp

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Members of Congress often resist taking action to limit presidential power because


A) taking such action would be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court justices.
B) it would create a constitutional crisis if the president ignored the limits.
C) they understand that taking such action would be harmful to the efficient functioning of the federal government.
D) colleagues from the president's party may want the president to have the authority because they hold similar policy objectives.

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Assess the president's appointment power under the Constitution.

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Presidents appoint a number of officials...

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Presidents can avoid ratification of a treaty by simply announcing that the United States will comply with its requirements. However, this strategy can be disadvantageous in that


A) it limits the ability of the president to enforce the treaty.
B) it requires a congressional resolution to make the treaty politically viable.
C) it is illegal according to earlier rulings by the Supreme Court.
D) a future president may simply ignore it.

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D

The president's ________ is derived from the provisions of the Constitution, whereas the president's ________ comes from laws that give the president additional authority.


A) emergency authority; legislative power
B) constitutional authority; executive power
C) constitutional authority; statutory authority
D) statutory authority; discretionary authority

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