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Muscle fascicles are separated by


A) endomysium.
B) perimysium.
C) epimysium.
D) sarcolemma.
E) periosteum.

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Skeletal muscle fibers differ from "typical cells" in that these muscle fibers


A) lack a plasma membrane.
B) have many nuclei.
C) are very small.
D) lack mitochondria.
E) contain endoplasmic reticulum.

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Which of the following is true about red muscles?


A) Red muscles are slower than white muscles.
B) Red muscles have fewer mitochondria than white muscles.
C) Red muscles have fibers of greater diameter than those of white muscles.
D) Red muscles contain less myoglobin than white muscles.
E) Red muscles fatigue quickly.

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After death,rigor mortis lasts until


A) ATP is produced.
B) T-tubules recapture calcium ions.
C) sodium ions are released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
D) sarcomeres lengthen.
E) myofilaments are broken down.

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Why do individual muscle twitches have to be added together,as in summation or tetanus?


A) Only added twitches produce any muscle contraction: A fiber undergoing a muscle twitch does not contract at all.
B) There has to be a critical mass of muscle twitches for calcium to be released into the muscle cell.
C) Not enough acetylcholine will be produced for contraction without multiple twitches.
D) Multiple twitches add up to an increase in muscle fiber tension,which increases the strength of the muscle.
E) Not enough ATP is generated by one muscle twitch.

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Which of the following muscles is named for its shape?


A) pectoralis major
B) biceps brachii
C) deltoid
D) erector spinae
E) tibialis anterior

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The area of the sarcomere that is the light region between two successive A-bands is the


A) Z line.
B) M line.
C) I band.
D) myofibril.
E) H band.

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Which muscle is not part of the rotator cuff set of muscles?


A) supraspinatus
B) subscapularis
C) teres minor
D) biceps brachii
E) teres major

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Which statement regarding skeletal muscle is true?


A) Skeletal muscles are directly,but not indirectly,attached to bones.
B) Skeletal muscles do not contain connective tissue.
C) Skeletal muscles do not maintain body temperature.
D) Skeletal muscles do not contain nervous tissue.
E) Skeletal muscles contain blood vessels.

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Regarding muscle fiber elongation,


A) many active mechanisms exist for muscle fiber elongation.
B) muscle contraction is passive; whereas,elongation is active.
C) opposing muscle movements are not a factor.
D) gravity may help lengthen a muscle fiber after elongation.
E) elastic forces are generated where a muscle fiber elongates.

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A person whose genetic makeup makes him or her a better marathon runner than a sprinter probably has more ________ in his or her leg muscles.


A) fast fibers
B) intermediate fibers
C) slow fibers
D) dark fibers
E) red fibers

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Which of the following occurs as a result of motor units in a particular muscle being always active,even though their contractions do not produce enough movement to cause contraction?


A) treppe
B) tetany
C) muscle tone
D) fatigue
E) a twitch

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The muscle that dorsiflexes the foot is the


A) tibialis anterior.
B) tibialis posterior.
C) soleus.
D) peroneus.
E) gastrocnemius.

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While unloading the trunk of her car,Amy pulls a muscle.As a result,she has difficulty moving her arm.The attending physician in the emergency room tells her that she injured her latissimus dorsi muscle.Knowing that the latissimus dorsi was a back muscle,Amy doesn't understand what the muscle has to do with her injured arm.Explain the involvement of the muscle in Amy's injury.

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Although the latissimus dorsi muscle is ...

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Which of the following muscles acts to flex the finger joints and wrist?


A) brachioradialis
B) flexor digitorum
C) flexor carpi ulnaris
D) pronator teres
E) flexor carpi radialis

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