Question 1

Which one of the following structures lies above the utero-ovarian ligament, round ligament, and tubo-ovarian vessels?

Accepted Answer

A)   Ovary
B)   Fallopian tube
C)   Broad ligament
D)   Uterine artery

Question 2

The retrouterine space is also known as which one of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Anterior cul-de-sac
B)   Space of Retzius
C)   Posterior cul-de-sac
D)   Pouch of Dodd C

Question 3

The normal size of the menarchal uterus should measure ______ centimeters (cm)  long and _____ cm wide.

Accepted Answer

A)   3; 5
B)   2; 3
C)   8; 4
D)   6; 2

Question 4

Which one of the following statements is false?

Accepted Answer

A)   The ovaries are almond shaped.
B)   The ovaries are suspended from the anterior aspect of the broad ligaments.
C)   The ovaries lie in the ovarian fossa.
D)   The ovaries receive blood from the ovarian and uterine arteries.

Question 5

The ovary produces two hormones. Estrogen is secreted by __________, whereas progesterone is secreted by the ___________.

Accepted Answer

A)   follicles; corpus luteum
B)   secretory; proliferative
C)   follicles; corpuscle
D)   corpus luteum; nabothian

Question 6

The vagina has two sources of blood supply; they are the:

Accepted Answer

A)   ovarian artery and uterine artery.
B)   uterine artery and vaginal artery.
C)   internal iliac artery and vaginal artery.
D)   aorta and external iliac artery.

Question 7

Abnormally heavy or long menses is termed:

Accepted Answer

A)   dysmenorrhea.
B)   menorrhagia.
C)   oligomenorrhea.
D)   amenorrhea. B

Question 8

The left ovarian vein drains into which one of the following veins?

Accepted Answer

A)   Inferior vena cava
B)   Uterine
C)   Left renal
D)   External iliac

Question 9

What is the physiologic status of prepuberty called?

Accepted Answer

A)   Menarche
B)   Menopause
C)   Premenarche
D)   Postmenarche

Question 10

Which one of the following ligaments contains the uterine blood vessels and nerves?

Accepted Answer

A)   Broad
B)   Round
C)   Uterosacral
D)   Endometrial

Question 11

A mature follicle is known as a __________ follicle.

Accepted Answer

A)   Müllerian
B)   graafian
C)   corpus luteal
D)   stimulated

Question 12

Bending forward of the fundus and body of the uterus toward the cervix is called which one of the following positions?

Accepted Answer

A)   Retroflexion
B)   Anteversion
C)   Anteflexion
D)   Retroversion

Question 13

The superficial layer of glands and stroma of the endometrium is called which one of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Zona basalis
B)   Zona functionalis
C)   Zona stromata
D)   Zona endometria

Question 14

The ovaries are laterally supported by which one of the following ligaments?

Accepted Answer

A)   Ovarian
B)   Broad
C)   Round
D)   Suspensory

Question 15

In postmenopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy, an endometrial thickness of less than ______ millimeters (mm)  is considered benign.

Accepted Answer

A)   2
B)   3
C)   5
D)   10

Question 16

The endometrium demonstrates the "three-line" sign in which one of the following phases?

Accepted Answer

A)   Menstrual
B)   Proliferative
C)   Secretory
D)   Luteal

Question 17

Which one of the following portions of the fallopian tube is the most coiled?

Accepted Answer

A)   Infundibulum
B)   Ampulla
C)   Isthmus
D)   Interstitial

Question 18

Which one of the following ligaments occupies the space between the layers of another ligament and occurs in front of and below the fallopian tubes?

Accepted Answer

A)   Broad
B)   Uterosacral
C)   Round
D)   Tubal C

Question 19

A mature follicle typically measures _____ cm right before ovulation.

Accepted Answer

A)   1
B)   1.5
C)   2
D)   3

Question 20

The release of an egg from the ruptured follicle is termed which one of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Menstruation
B)   Corpus luteum
C)   Ovulation
D)   Follicular-stimulating hormone

Exam 41: Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis

Which one of the following structures lies above the utero-ovarian ligament, round ligament, and tubo-ovarian vessels?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The retrouterine space is also known as which one of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The normal size of the menarchal uterus should measure ______ centimeters (cm) long and _____ cm wide.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following statements is false?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ovary produces two hormones. Estrogen is secreted by __________, whereas progesterone is secreted by the ___________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The vagina has two sources of blood supply; they are the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Abnormally heavy or long menses is termed:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

The left ovarian vein drains into which one of the following veins?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the physiologic status of prepuberty called?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following ligaments contains the uterine blood vessels and nerves?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A mature follicle is known as a __________ follicle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bending forward of the fundus and body of the uterus toward the cervix is called which one of the following positions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The superficial layer of glands and stroma of the endometrium is called which one of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ovaries are laterally supported by which one of the following ligaments?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In postmenopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy, an endometrial thickness of less than ______ millimeters (mm) is considered benign.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The endometrium demonstrates the "three-line" sign in which one of the following phases?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following portions of the fallopian tube is the most coiled?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following ligaments occupies the space between the layers of another ligament and occurs in front of and below the fallopian tubes?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

A mature follicle typically measures _____ cm right before ovulation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The release of an egg from the ruptured follicle is termed which one of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

The normal size of the menarchal uterus should measure __ centimeters (cm) long and _ cm wide.

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The ovary produces two hormones. Estrogen is secreted by , whereas progesterone is secreted by the _.

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B

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C

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