Exam 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Sexuality

A) he believed that girls were fixated on their mothers during the phallic stage.
B) he considered women to be biologically inferior to men.
C) he studied the sexual desires and preferences of women and not men.
D) he believed that boys were hostile toward their mothers during the phallic stage.

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A) libido and thanatos.
B) id and ego.
C) ego and superego.
D) Odiepal and Electra complex.

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A) Steve's rewards are greater than his costs.
B) Steve's costs are greater than his rewards.
C) Steve's rewards are greater than Marcie's rewards.
D) Steve's costs are less than Marcie's costs.

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According to sociobiology, parents are m...

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According to Reiss, sexuality is important in all societies for reasons beyond that of procreation.The universal importance of sexuality can be attributed to the fact that it is associated with great physical pleasure and self-disclosure of one's body, thoughts, and feelings.Humans find great value in the physical pleasure and psychic satisfaction associated with sex.These are also the basic elements of social bonding.

A) aromatherapy
B) olfactory aversion therapy
C) homotherapy
D) electroconvulsive therapy

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A) classical conditioning.
B) operant conditioning.
C) the Oedipus complex.
D) the Electra complex.

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A) phallic
B) anal
C) oral
D) genital

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A) Existentialism
B) Natural selection
C) Structural functionalism
D) Environmentalism

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A) weak ego.
B) strong id.
C) weak superego.
D) strong superego.

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A) It rests on an outmoded model of evolutionary theory.
B) It includes the survival of the group in its analysis.
C) It fails to value the importance of reproduction in survival.
D) it doesn't study the mating preferences of females.

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A

A) It doesn't recognize that every observable human characteristic has adaptive significance.
B) It allows for the fact that some traits displayed by humans may be simply "design flaws".
C) It believes that human cognitive structures evolved over the years just as human behavior did.
D) It believes that men and women are identical when it comes to their mating preferences.

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A) Psychoanalytic
B) Sociobiologic
C) Learning
D) Deterministic

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A) assume that human sexuality shapes society and not vice versa.
B) believe the sexuality of members is indifferent to institutions like family and religion.
C) learn by observing primitive societies not by observing urban societies.
D) assume that the culture in which sexual behavior occurs determines its appropriateness.

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D

A) It recognizes the processes of imitation and identification.
B) It states that sexual behavior is innate and cannot be cultivated.
C) It proves conclusively that media has little or no influence upon young children.
D) It proves conclusively that the environment plays no role in shaping a person's behavior.

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A) anal
B) oral
C) rectal
D) phallic

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A) The preference for a 0.7 hip-to-waist ratio by men is hardwired into their brains by evolution.
B) The preference for a 0.7 hip-to-waist ratio by men has been proven to exist across all cultures.
C) The 0.7 hip-to-waist ratio is most common in societies where women are economically dependent on men.
D) The 0.7 hip-to-waist ratio is most common in societies where women are financially sustainable.

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A) genital
B) oral
C) anal
D) phallic

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