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A corporation is a business entity created by filing a form, which is known in most states as the articles of incorporation.

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Which of the following statements is true of franchises in the United States?


A) They offer access to a proven business system and product.
B) Estimates show that women own about 75% of all franchises.
C) Minority participation in franchises, both as franchisees and franchisors, is relatively high.
D) The growth and expansion of franchises are restricted domestically.

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Which of the following features of a sole proprietorship proves that it is a risky endeavor?


A) The complications associated with operating in more than one state
B) Its lack of continuity
C) The potential for disagreements
D) Its unlimited liability

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D

Harry is one of the top managers in RPLD Corporation. He, along with seven other members, takes the major decisions of the company and oversees its operation. Although Harry is not the owner of the corporation, he holds stocks in the company and has the power to appoint a chief executive officer (CEO) for the company. In this scenario, Harry is part of the _____ of RPLD Corporation.


A) board of valuers
B) board of directors
C) board of corporators
D) board of regents

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A _____ is a type of franchising arrangement in which the franchisor makes a product and licenses the franchisee to sell it.


A) crave-out trade
B) non-disclosure agreement
C) distributorship
D) divestiture

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Common stock represents the basic ownership interest in a corporation.

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True

John and Lena sign a contract with the owner of Little Fairy, a well-known preschool chain, to start a preschool in their city. They take permission from the owner to use the name and products of Little Fairy. They also furnish their preschool in Little Fairy's trademark style. In this scenario, John and Lena are starting a _____.


A) corporation
B) sole proprietorship company
C) limited liability company
D) franchise

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D

In the context of franchising, which of the following statements is true of a business format franchise?


A) It is an agreement that a franchisee sends to the franchisor to acquire the items required to set up the franchise.
B) It is an arrangement which allows a franchisor to make a product and issue a license to a franchisee to sell it.
C) It is an agreement that a franchisor sends to a franchisee, communicating all the standard requirements that the franchisor expects him to follow.
D) It is an agreement in which franchisor grants the franchisee the right to both make and sell its good or service.

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A firm considers _____ to increase size and market power within the industry.


A) a buyer-supplier consolidation
B) a conglomerate consolidation
C) vertical mergers
D) horizontal mergers

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One of the disadvantages of general partnerships is the lack of continuity.

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Which of the following is an issue associated with general partnerships?


A) Complexities related to the formation of the company
B) Double taxation of the partners
C) Difficulty faced by a partner when withdrawing from the company
D) Weaker financial base when compared to that of a sole proprietorship

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An owner of a C corporation is called a _____.


A) director
B) sole proprietor
C) stockholder
D) chief executive officer

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CofBean Corp. and Coffeedust Inc. are leading producers and distributors of coffee beans. They join together to become the world's largest distributor of coffee. This association allows the amalgamated company to increase its size and market power within the coffee industry. This is an example of a(n) _____.


A) acquisition
B) horizontal merger
C) conglomerate consolidation
D) divestiture

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Heinrich Chemical Corporation holds an annual meeting in which it invites all individuals who hold shares in the company. The occasion is also set aside for the election of a new member to the company's board of directors. However, the company ensures that only individuals who have the right to vote participate in the election. In this scenario, the _____ of the company take part in the voting process.


A) general partners
B) limited partners
C) common stockholders
D) preferred stockholders

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In the context of limited partnerships, which of the following statements is true of limited partners?


A) Their ultimate authority in the business often compels them to perform tasks or make decisions in areas where they lack expertise.
B) They assume unlimited personal liability for debts incurred by the company.
C) They are not only liable for their own mistakes but also for that of their partners.
D) Their personal wealth is not at risk as long as they do not actively participate in managing the company.

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When a business that is incorporated in one state does business in other states, it is called a(n) _____ in the state where it is incorporated.


A) statutory corporation
B) overseas corporation
C) domestic corporation
D) alien corporation

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A _____ is a form of business ownership in which the business is considered a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.


A) sole proprietorship
B) partnership
C) cooperative
D) corporation

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When people use the term "corporation" without specifying which type, they are generally referring to a(n) _____.


A) statutory close corporation
B) nonprofit corporation
C) S corporation
D) C corporation

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Mention the key advantages and limitations of nonprofit corporations.

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Answers will vary. The following are the...

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Which of the following is an advantage of an S corporation?


A) Its stockholders have limited liability.
B) It can be owned by foreigners or other corporations.
C) Its earnings are exempt from federal and state income taxes.
D) It can have more than 100 stockholders.

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