A) a prospective customer.
B) a dual-purpose marketing decision maker.
C) a potential distributor.
D) an informed buyer.
E) an end user.
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Multiple Choice
A) Marketing is affected by society but rarely, if ever, affects society as a whole.
B) The marketing department both shapes and is shaped by its relationship with internal and external groups.
C) Marketing activities are the sole responsibility of the marketing department; other departments are involved only if there is an emergency (such as a product recall) .
D) Environmental forces do not affect marketing activities as long as a firm closely monitors its environment through rigorous market research.
E) Marketing is essentially developing the right product and convincing potential customers that they "need" it, not just "want" it.
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Multiple Choice
A) a baseball or softball player who purchases a new Mizuno glove
B) the Dick's Sporting Goods salesperson who sells a customer a Mizuno glove
C) the supplier who provided the leather to Mizuno
D) the shareholders of Mizuno, the company that designs and manufactures the gloves
E) All stakeholders, even society at large
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Multiple Choice
A) The marketing department typically works as an independent unit, mostly interacting with other parts of the business only to direct product promotion.
B) The marketing department should suggest where a firm should invest its money based on its knowledge of the market and environmental forces.
C) The marketing department is only responsible for two of the four Ps.
D) The marketing department is only responsible for market research, supervision of product development, and product promotion.
E) The marketing department must work closely with other departments and employees to help provide products that satisfy customers.
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Multiple Choice
A) There are no parties with unsatisfied needs.
B) A desire to satisfy a need is missing.
C) No assessments of consumer wants and needs have been made.
D) There is no way for the parties involved to communicate.
E) The ability to satisfy a need is missing.
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Multiple Choice
A) the societal marketing concept.
B) the marketing concept.
C) consumerism.
D) social responsibility.
E) capitalism.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) a smartphone with a multitouch user interface for easy navigation
B) stamp vending machines that are located in drugstores
C) a service station that has a 24-hour ice machine available for use when the station is closed
D) a mobile phone company that offers six-month financing, same as cash
E) a gourmet candy store that offers a home delivery service
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Multiple Choice
A) sales era
B) production era
C) consumerism era
D) marketing concept era
E) customer relationship era
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Multiple Choice
A) intermediate buyers.
B) selling agents.
C) organizational buyers.
D) manufacturing agents.
E) brokers.
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Multiple Choice
A) the marketing concept.
B) the customer profile concept.
C) consumerism.
D) social entrepreneurship.
E) cause marketing.
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Multiple Choice
A) Services are physical objects.
B) Services are intangible items.
C) Services are thoughts about concepts, actions, or causes.
D) Services are the benefits organizations receive in exchange for selling products.
E) Services comprise the subset of tangible features of products.
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Multiple Choice
A) decisions by management; purchases by customers
B) employees efforts; stakeholder rewards
C) sales department; manufacturing department
D) suppliers; distributors
E) discovering consumer needs; satisfying consumer needs
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Multiple Choice
A) the firm's required ongoing activities.
B) the marketing mix.
C) factors used to examine competitors' products.
D) the cluster of benefits that an organization develops to satisfy consumers' needs.
E) people with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering.
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Multiple Choice
A) a desire
B) a need
C) a utility
D) a demand
E) an option
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Multiple Choice
A) convenience stores
B) drugstores
C) mass merchandisers
D) schools
E) vending machines
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Multiple Choice
A) the relatively heterogeneous groups of prospective buyers that result from the market segmentation process.
B) all buyers of a product or service who have previously purchased a particular firm's products or services and who intend to repeat that purchase sometime in the future.
C) the smallest number of buyers that have similar needs but do not react similarly in a buying situation.
D) the relatively homogenous groups of prospective buyers that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action.
E) all potential buyers of a product or service who intend to purchase a firm's products or services but who have not yet done so.
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Multiple Choice
A) the environmental or uncontrollable forces.
B) the environmental or controllable factors.
C) the marketing mix or controllable factors.
D) the marketing mix or uncontrollable forces.
E) environmental factors, both controllable and uncontrollable.
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Multiple Choice
A) reduces competition, making the playing field more even.
B) improves the quality of products and services regardless of the cost.
C) allows companies to charge whatever price they want, regardless of product quality.
D) makes countries more competitive in world markets while simultaneously reducing competition in their home markets.
E) enhances competition, which improves the quality of products and services and lowers prices.
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer-oriented
B) production-oriented
C) sales-oriented
D) society-oriented
E) competition-oriented
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