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Which of the following were not major contributors to George W.Bush's 2000 presidential campaign?


A) airlines
B) trial lawyers
C) energy producers
D) tobacco companies
E) banks

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A majority system,which is used on a limited basis in the United States,requires that a candidate must win ______ to win an election.


A) at least 25 percent of all votes cast
B) at least 33 percent of all votes cast
C) at least 40 percent of all votes cast
D) 50 percent plus one of all votes cast
E) at least 60 percent of all votes cast,plus a percentage of absentee ballots.

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The ______ is the last example of indirect voting in national elections.


A) referendum
B) electoral college
C) closed primary
D) open primary
E) franchise

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The majority of PACs represent


A) single-issue advocacy groups.
B) trial lawyers.
C) business and professional groups.
D) the Republicans and Democrats.
E) environmental groups and religious organizations.

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When a congressional election is held that does not coincide with a presidential election,it is called a(n)


A) closed primary election.
B) open primary election.
C) franchise vote.
D) midterm election.
E) referendum.

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Which of the following statements about campaign spending in Senate elections is true?


A) Incumbents generally spend less money than challengers in Senate campaigns.
B) Incumbents and challengers generally spend the same amount of money in Senate campaigns.
C) Incumbents generally spend more money than challengers in Senate campaigns.
D) Incumbents and challengers in Senate campaigns are legally limited to spending only $2 million.
E) Incumbents and challengers in Senate campaigns are legally limited to spending only $5 million.

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Party conventions are held once every four years.

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Money contributed directly to a political party to be used for voter registration or party building is called


A) graft.
B) soft money.
C) a bribe.
D) funny money.
E) housekeeping dollars.

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Soft money is money spent by parties on organizational development and voter registration,which is not regulated as campaign expenditures.

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Karl Rove was the ______ for George W.Bush.


A) first secretary of state
B) chief political strategist
C) attorney general
D) official White House spokesman
E) first appointee to the federal judiciary

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Which of the following is a difference between Democratic and Republican primaries?


A) The Democratic Party requires that state presidential primaries allocate delegates on the basis of a winner-take-all system while the Republican Party does not.
B) The Democratic Party requires that state presidential primaries allocate delegates on the basis of proportional representation while the Republican Party does not.
C) The Republican Party requires that state presidential primaries allocate delegates on the basis of proportional representation while the Democratic Party does not.
D) The Republican Party requires that state presidential primaries allocate delegates on the basis of a winner-take-all system while the Democratic Party does not.
E) The Republican Party has only closed primaries while the Democratic Party has only open primaries.

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The themes,issues,and messages that candidates present during a campaign are generally based on


A) the election rules passed by Congress each year.
B) the size of the constituency they are seeking to represent.
C) polls and focus groups.
D) legally binding orders that are issued from the national party organizations.
E) an objective assessment of what the most important problems facing the country are.

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Generally speaking,a recall effort begins with a


A) petition campaign.
B) lawsuit.
C) law passed by the state legislature.
D) decree by the governor.
E) law passed by Congress and signed by the president.

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Which of the following statements concerning the public funding of presidential campaigns is incorrect?


A) Federal law requires the presidential candidates from the major parties to use public funding during the general election.
B) Many presidential candidates are opting not to accept public funding in order to be free of any spending restrictions.
C) Third parties can receive public funding only if they received 5 percent of the vote in the previous presidential election.
D) Taxpayers may contribute to the public funding of presidential campaigns,at no cost to themselves,on their federal income tax forms.
E) Candidates who accept matching funds may spend no more than $42 million,including matching funds,in their presidential primary campaigns.

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When states vie for influence by holding their nominating processes earlier,it is called


A) gerrymandering.
B) the winner-take-all system.
C) closed caucusing.
D) open caucusing.
E) frontloading.

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PACs can make larger campaign contributions than individuals are legally allowed to make.

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Plurality and majority systems tend to


A) increase the number of political parties.
B) decrease the number of political parties.
C) evolve into single-party systems.
D) devolve into anarchy.
E) make political parties illegal.

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Partisan loyalty is likely to be highest in the election of


A) the president.
B) a state legislator.
C) a U.S.senator
D) members of the House of Representatives.
E) a governor.

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All fifty states had legislative referendums.

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Approximately how much money does it take for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a seat in the House of Representatives?


A) $50,000
B) $100,000
C) $500,000
D) $5,000,000
E) $10,000,000

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