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The process of differentiation occurs in most cultures, but it takes on a different shape due to cultural norms.

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Therapists begin to form a relationship with clients from the moment of:


A) first contact.
B) complete trust.
C) family introductions.
D) engaging in deep conversation.

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Which approach assumes that a family can best be understood when it is analysed from at least a three-generational perspective?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Human validation process model
C) Social constructionism
D) Strategic family therapy

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The therapy goals self-esteem and connection, and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy?


A) Bowen's multigenerational family therapy
B) Satir's human validation process model
C) Dreikurs's experiential/symbolic family therapy
D) Minuchin's structural family therapy

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We create, maintain, and live by often___________ that we hope will keep the family and each of its members) functional.


A) the use of bibliotherapy
B) differentiation of the self
C) agreed upon rules
D) unspoken rules and routines

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Family systems therapy is represented by a variety of theories and approaches, all of which focus on the relational aspects of human problems.

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Structural-strategic family therapists do not generally deal with the presenting problem; rather, they focus on the underlying symptom of a dysfunctional system.

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What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation?


A) Reorganisation
B) Family mapping
C) Restructuring
D) Reframing

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One of the key contributions of most systemic approaches is that neither the individual nor the family is blamed for a particular dysfunction.

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Adler introduced___________ to our understanding of the family system or family constellation) .


A) the power structure
B) cultural context
C) balance of leadership
D) phenomenology

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Which approach to family therapy suggests that a person's current family problems will not significantly change until relationship patterns in the family of origin are understood and directly challenged?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Human validation process model
C) Structural family therapy
D) Strategic family therapy

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Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs and their associates were the first known practitioners of family therapy, often using a model now called:


A) closed-forum family counselling.
B) closed-forum individual counselling.
C) open-forum family counselling.
D) open-forum individual counselling.

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The techniques of joining, boundary setting, unbalancing, reframing, ordeals, enactments, and paradoxical interventions are most likely to be part of which approach to family therapy?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Adlerian family therapy
C) Structural-strategic family therapy
D) Strategic family therapy

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A major contribution of Bowen's theory is the notion of:


A) birth order as a determinant of personality.
B) differentiation of the self.
C) family rules and communication patterns.
D) spontaneity, creativity, and play as therapeutic factors in family therapy.

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Feminism, multiculturalism, and postmodern social constructionism have all entered the family therapy field. These models are more collaborative, treating clients as:


A) passive participants in their journey.
B) the experts in their own lives.
C) needing an expert.
D) an individual without the ability to make decisions.

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Structural-strategic family therapy has its foundation in behavioural theory.

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Structural family therapy includes all of the following goals except for bringing about structural change by:


A) modifying the family's transactional rules.
B) developing more appropriate boundaries.
C) reducing symptoms of dysfunction.
D) the therapist taking a not-knowing stance with a family.

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Which approach would be most interested in the interactional patterns, or sequences, in the family?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Human validation process model
C) Structural-strategic family therapy
D) Social constructionism

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When ___________occurs, a ripple effect flows throughout the family system.


A) change
B) an argument
C) a negative behaviour
D) tradition

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In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:


A) joining the family.
B) engaging in personal self-disclosure to build trust.
C) maintaining a stance of neutrality.
D) siding with one member involved in the triangle.

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