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The principal factor driving mass movement is:


A) lack of cohesion in a slope.
B) friction.
C) gravity.
D) an unstable slope angle.

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Which of the following best describes the magnitude of damage and death due to mass- movement events in the United States?


A) Mass movement causes virtually no damage or deaths.
B) Mass movement causes more damage and deaths than any other type of natural disaster.
C) Mass movement causes fewer deaths, but more damage than any other type of natural disaster.
D) Mass movement causes little damage, but more deaths than any other type of natural disaster.

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Natural triggers of mass- movements include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) torrential rains.
B) earthquakes.
C) intrusion of magma.
D) volcanic eruptions.

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Evidence of past slope failure is demonstrated by all of the following EXCEPT:


A) gently sloping, vegetated hillsides.
B) jumbles of slide and flow debris.
C) talus slopes.
D) landslide scars.

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On a slope susceptible to mass movement, the best way to reduce the movement potential is to:


A) remove excess vegetation.
B) increase the angle of the slope.
C) freeze the slope with liquid nitrogen.
D) reduce the water content of the slope.

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What is the cause of solifluction seen in very cold regions?


A) Summer thawing of permafrost.
B) Volcanic activity.
C) Tsunamis.
D) Movement on a fault.

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Could the La Conchita mudslide have been predicted?

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The La Conchita mudslide was predicted. ...

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What is solifluction?

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Solifluction is a comparatively rapid fo...

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What forces encourage and oppose downslope movement?

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On a slope, the force of gravity can be ...

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All of the following indicate potential future mass movement EXCEPT:


A) steam emitted from the local soil.
B) displaced fence lines and bent tree trunks.
C) water leakage from swimming pools.
D) tilted utility poles and sagging power lines.

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All of the Earth systems promote mass movement events EXCEPT:


A) hydrosphere; erosion causes oversteepened slopes.
B) atmosphere; saturation of materials with water.
C) biosphere; binding effects of vegetation.
D) lithosphere; fracturing of rocks.

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Which of the following statements about the role of water in mass movement is NOT true?


A) A larger amount of water increases slope stability by increasing surface tension between adjacent particles.
B) A small amount of water increases slope stability by aiding the growth of vegetation.
C) A larger amount of water decreases slope stability by reducing friction between surface materials and the underlying material.
D) A small amount of water somewhat increases slope stability because the water's surface tension attracts particles.

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Of the following types of mass movement, the fastest and slowest, respectively, are:


A) slide and slump.
B) fall and creep.
C) slide and solifluction.
D) fall and flow.

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All of the following can be used to predict an immediate mass- movement event EXCEPT:


A) eyewitness observation of slowly accelerating creep.
B) previous or historic occurrences of such events.
C) strange animal behavior.
D) electric slide detectors.

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Which type of mass movement moves along a concave surface?


A) Slump.
B) Creep.
C) Rock fall.
D) Slide.

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