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Compare and contrast Kant's two types of imperatives.

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Kant's two types of imperatives are the hypothetical imperative and the categorical imperative. The hypothetical imperative is based on the idea of "if-then" reasoning, where the action is contingent on a specific goal or desire. For example, "If you want to be healthy, then you should exercise regularly." This type of imperative is conditional and depends on the individual's personal goals and desires. On the other hand, the categorical imperative is based on the concept of duty and moral obligation, regardless of personal desires or goals. According to Kant, the categorical imperative is derived from reason and applies universally to all rational beings. It is expressed in the form of a command that one must follow unconditionally, such as "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." In contrast, the hypothetical imperative is based on conditional reasoning and personal desires, while the categorical imperative is based on unconditional moral duty and applies universally. Both types of imperatives play a role in Kant's ethical framework, but the categorical imperative holds a higher moral significance as it is based on reason and the concept of duty.

In Kant's version of , there are some actions we must perform.


A) Ethics
B) Justice
C) Vanity
D) Morality

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The categorical imperative that causes the most conflicting duties or ethical dilemmas is the rule against _________.

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Kant used the term _______ to refer to a rule or general plan of action.

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Morality requires that we act as a fully being would act.


A) Justified
B) Moral
C) Rational
D) Emotional

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A "maxim" is a general rule or plan of action.

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Kantian theory is consistent with the ideas of due process, fair trials and rights for the accused.

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Kant argues that the categorical imperative binds rational agents because they are:


A) Rational
B) irrational
C) required by duty to do so
D) reflective of a positive outcome

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Define the Principle of Universality.

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a. An act only according to th...

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In Kant's theory, absolute moral rules were termed _______.

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a. Categor...

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What is a personal or subjective plan of action, incorporating the agent's reasons for acting as well as a sufficient indication of what act the reasons call for?


A) Morality
B) Imperative
C) Maxim
D) Principle

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Because lies can sometimes result in greater good than harm, Kant had no categorical imperative against lying.

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Kant argued that moral law is the expression of the:

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Kant's emphasis on absolute moral rules does not provide a means of:


A) resolving moral dilemmas
B) encouraging moral behavior
C) educating others as to what ought to be done
D) limiting immoral behavior

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One possible problem within Kant's theory is the conflict:


A) Between hypothetical and categorical maxims.
B) Between reason and emotion.
C) Between two applicable categorical imperatives when one must act.
D) between absolute rules and categorical imperatives

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Of Kant's two types of people who help others, the second type helps:


A) For the sake of duty alone
B) For the sake of a categorical imperative
C) Without motives of vanity or self-interest
D) All of the above

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A

One should never lie because if lying became a all relations based on trust and honoring promises would become unworkable.


A) Moral
B) Justification
C) Principle
D) Universal law

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Maxim includes:


A) Principle
B) Hypotheticals
C) Motive
D) Both a and c

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Kant's theory that every adult was a rational autonomous agent who should make all ethical decisions themselves without external guidance was inconsistent with the prevailing view during his lifetime.

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Which of the following is an example of a maxim?


A) Always be loyal to your friends.
B) Always watch out for number one.
C) Don't act in a way that will shame your parents.
D) All of these

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D

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