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The rearrangement and migration of the cells of the bilaminar embryonic disc forms the trilaminar embryonic disc in a process called:


A) gastrulation.
B) formation of the blastula.
C) organogenesis.
D) fertilization.

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A

If two alleles code for the same trait (such as blond hair) , they are said to be:


A) homozygous.
B) homologous.
C) heterozygous.
D) autologous.

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A

What follows immediately after fertilization occurs?


A) acrosomal reaction
B) cleavage
C) sperm migration
D) capacitation

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What are the maternal and fetal contributions to the placenta?

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The fetal portion of the place...

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The four extraembryonic membranes that arise from the bilaminar embryonic disc are the chorion, amnion, allantois, and yolk sac.

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Inherited traits controlled by two or more genes are called:


A) incomplete dominance.
B) multiple alleles.
C) polygenic inheritance.
D) codominance.

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Explain the role of oxytocin in lactation.

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Oxytocin is responsible for the actual e...

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During which month of prenatal development will the fetus begin to develop reflexes?


A) month 2
B) month 8
C) month 6
D) month 4

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Which part of the embryo contributes to the fetal portion of the placenta?


A) trophoblast
B) hypoblast
C) inner cell mass
D) epiblast

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Predict the possible genotypes of offspring of a couple who both are heterozygous for free earlobes. The trait for free earlobes are carried on the dominant allele while the trait for attached earlobes is carried on the recessive allele.

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The dominant allele, E, is for the free ...

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The ductus arteriosus is a fetal vascular shunt that allows blood to flow from the pulmonary trunk directly into the aorta.

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By which period of prenatal development will the placenta be fully formed?


A) embryonic period
B) pre -embryonic period
C) infancy
D) fetal period

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During which stage of labor does the fetal head crown?


A) placental
B) effacement
C) dilation
D) expulsion

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Anencephaly, a fatal condition, results from the failure of the anterior end of the neural tube to close properly, causing failure of the forebrain to develop. Determine and discuss the germ layer involved in this defect.

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Failure of the forebrain to develop resu...

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Labor progresses through the following three stages:


A) duration, expansion, and placental stages.
B) dilation, effacing, and placental stages.
C) dilation, expulsion, and placental stages.
D) dilation, expansion, and pushing stages.

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Which of the following does NOT occur during the embryonic period?


A) organogenesis
B) formation of the placenta
C) gastrulation
D) implantation

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In order for a male to inherit a sex -linked (X -linked) disorder, he must receive the allele from:


A) either his mother or father.
B) his mother only.
C) his father only.
D) both his mother and father.

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B

The initial stimulus for labor comes from the:


A) fetus.
B) maternal hypothalamus.
C) maternal ovaries.
D) maternal uterus.

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Which hormones stimulate the growth of alveoli in the mother's mammary gland?


A) estrogen and prolactin
B) oxytocin and progesterone
C) prolactin and cortisol
D) estrogen and progesterone

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Dilation is the longest of the three stages of labor.

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